Mineral / fuel deposit

Digboi (oil)

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Overview

Digboi in Assam is India's oldest oilfield and the site of its oldest refinery (1901).

Oil was struck at Digboi in 1889, and the refinery, started in 1901, is one of the oldest in the world still running.

The town is in Tinsukia district of upper Assam, and IndianOil now operates the refinery.

Digboi has an oil museum and an old oil field that is often called the oldest in Asia.

The field is still producing small amounts of oil.

The refinery was modernised to make high-quality products.

Digboi is part of the Assam–Arakan basin.

The town has a golf course built for oil company staff.

Geography and key facts

  • Assam
  • Oldest oilfield
  • Refinery since 1901
  • Oil struck 1889
  • Refinery 1901
  • Tinsukia district

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked on oil fields.

Note for UPSC

Assam; site of Asia's oldest operating oil refinery (1901).

Questions match minerals and fields with their states and regions.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Digboi (oil) yet.

Key facts

Type
Mineral / fuel deposit
State / UT
Assam
Kind
oil
Coordinates
27.380°N, 95.630°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

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Other places in Assam

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