Power plant

Kalpakkam (nuclear)

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Overview

Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu is the home of India's fast-breeder programme, the second stage of the three-stage nuclear plan. The Fast Breeder Test Reactor started here in 1985. The 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor, built by BHAVINI, began core loading in March 2024.

Geography and key facts

  • Tamil Nadu
  • Fast Breeder Test Reactor, 1985
  • PFBR core loading, 2024
  • Stage 2 of the nuclear programme

Why it matters for UPSC

Central to questions on the three-stage nuclear programme.

Note for UPSC

Tamil Nadu; also hosts the fast-breeder programme.

Power plants are asked as plant–state pairs and by type of energy.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Kalpakkam (nuclear) yet.

Key facts

Type
Power plant
State / UT
Tamil Nadu
Kind
nuclear
Coordinates
12.557°N, 80.175°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

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Other places in Tamil Nadu

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