State / UT capital

Leh

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Overview

Leh is a capital of Ladakh. Zoji La links the Srinagar–Leh route.

Leh lies at about 3,500 m in the Indus valley and is the main administrative centre of the Ladakh Union Territory, created in 2019.

The nine-storey Leh Palace was built by King Sengge Namgyal in the 17th century.

It was a trading hub on routes to Tibet, Yarkand and Kashmir, and Hemis and Thiksey monasteries are nearby.

Leh has a cold desert climate.

Its airport is one of the highest commercial airports in the world.

Leh was an important stop on the Silk Road.

The Shanti Stupa was built by a Japanese Buddhist group.

Geography and key facts

  • Ladakh capital
  • Srinagar–Leh route
  • About 3,500 m
  • Ladakh UT (2019)
  • Leh Palace

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked on passes and routes.

Note for UPSC

Capital of Ladakh.

Useful for orientation questions and for locating other features relative to the capital.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Leh yet.

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