Power plant

Nathpa Jhakri (hydro)

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Overview

The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Station is on the Sutlej in Kinnaur and Shimla districts of Himachal Pradesh.

It is a run-of-the-river project: water is diverted through one of the longest headrace tunnels in India to an underground powerhouse at Jhakri, generating 1,500 MW.

It is run by SJVN, a joint venture of the central and Himachal governments, and is among the largest hydro stations in India.

Geography and key facts

  • Sutlej, Himachal Pradesh
  • Run-of-the-river; underground powerhouse
  • Installed capacity: 1,500 MW
  • Operated by SJVN

Why it matters for UPSC

Run-of-the-river vs storage hydro, and the risk of silt in Himalayan projects, are useful GS-3 points.

Note for UPSC

Sutlej, Himachal Pradesh.

Power plants are asked as plant–state pairs and by type of energy.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Nathpa Jhakri (hydro) yet.

Key facts

Type
Power plant
State / UT
Himachal Pradesh
Kind
hydro
Coordinates
31.564°N, 77.980°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

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