River

Punpun

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Overview

The Punpun is a south-bank tributary of the Ganga in Bihar, near ancient Pataliputra, which stood where the Ganga, Son and Gandak meet.

It rises in the Chota Nagpur plateau in Jharkhand and flows north-east into Bihar.

It joins the Ganga at Fatuha, east of Patna.

It is considered sacred for ancestral rites associated with Gaya.

The river flows through the districts of Aurangabad, Gaya and Patna.

It is a seasonal river with low flows in summer.

It can cause floods in Patna during heavy rain.

The Punpun's floodplain is used for farming.

Geography and key facts

  • Bihar
  • South-bank Ganga tributary
  • Rises in Jharkhand
  • Joins Ganga at Fatuha

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked on Pataliputra's site.

Note for UPSC

A south-bank Ganga tributary in Bihar.

Prelims asks about tributaries, the states a river flows through, its basin and the projects on it, so trace the course on the map.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Punpun yet.

Key facts

Type
River
State / UT
Bihar
River system
Peninsular
Basin
Ganga
Extent on map
24.8°–25.5°N, 84.3°–85.3°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

More rivers (same basin first)

Also in the Ganga basin

Other places in Bihar

All rivers · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs