Rakhigarhi
Loading map…
Overview
Rakhigarhi in Haryana is among the largest Harappan sites, along with Dholavira, Lothal and Kalibangan in India.
Studies at Rakhigarhi have pushed early dates further back, though 2600–1900 BCE remains the standard range for the mature Harappan phase.
It is in Hisar district on the plain of the seasonal Ghaggar–Chautang system.
The site is a cluster of mounds, and excavations have revealed planned streets, drains, a granary-like structure and burials.
DNA studied from a skeleton here has been used in debates on the ancestry of the Harappan people. The government has listed Rakhigarhi among iconic archaeological sites to be developed.
Geography and key facts
- Haryana
- Among the largest Harappan sites
- Studies have pushed early dates back
- Hisar district
- Ghaggar–Chautang plain
- Ancient DNA study
Why it matters for UPSC
Asked in a 2021 question on ancient towns.
Note for UPSC
Haryana; among the largest Harappan sites.
Harappan sites are asked with their state or river and their distinctive finds.
Asked in PYQs
- UPSC Prelims 2021 · Q32Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water int…
Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Rakhigarhi.
Key facts
- Type
- Harappan site
- State / UT
- Haryana
- Coordinates
- 29.293°N, 76.114°E
- Asked in Prelims
- 1 question · 2021
From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.