Mahajanapada

Vatsa (Kaushambi)

Vatsa (Kaushambi) on the mapOpen in Map Explorer →

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Overview

Vatsa was a mahajanapada with its capital at Kaushambi on the Yamuna.

Vatsa lay along the Yamuna, with its capital at Kaushambi near present-day Prayagraj.

Its king Udayana is a hero of later Sanskrit plays, and he was a contemporary of the Buddha.

Kaushambi excavations reveal fortifications, and an Ashokan pillar from here is now at the Allahabad fort.

It was one of the sixteen mahajanapadas.

It was a key stop on the trade routes linking the Gangetic plain to central India.

The Buddha visited Kaushambi, and the Ghositarama monastery was built here.

Kaushambi is now a district of Uttar Pradesh.

Geography and key facts

  • Mahajanapada
  • Capital: Kaushambi
  • Capital Kaushambi, near Prayagraj
  • King Udayana
  • Ashokan pillar

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked in capital-matching questions.

Note for UPSC

On the Yamuna.

Mahajanapadas are asked with their capitals and present-day regions; positions are approximate.

Asked in PYQs

  • UPSC Prelims 1997 · Q85The following map shows four of the sixteen mahajanapadas that existed in ancient India. The places marked A, B, C and D respectively are…

Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Vatsa (Kaushambi).

Key facts

Type
Mahajanapada
State / UT
Uttar Pradesh
Coordinates
25.339°N, 81.393°E
Asked in Prelims
1 question · 1997

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

More mahajanapadas (approx.) nearby

Other places in Uttar Pradesh

All mahajanapadas (approx.) · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs