Vatsa (Kaushambi)
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Overview
Vatsa was a mahajanapada with its capital at Kaushambi on the Yamuna.
Vatsa lay along the Yamuna, with its capital at Kaushambi near present-day Prayagraj.
Its king Udayana is a hero of later Sanskrit plays, and he was a contemporary of the Buddha.
Kaushambi excavations reveal fortifications, and an Ashokan pillar from here is now at the Allahabad fort.
It was one of the sixteen mahajanapadas.
It was a key stop on the trade routes linking the Gangetic plain to central India.
The Buddha visited Kaushambi, and the Ghositarama monastery was built here.
Kaushambi is now a district of Uttar Pradesh.
Geography and key facts
- Mahajanapada
- Capital: Kaushambi
- Capital Kaushambi, near Prayagraj
- King Udayana
- Ashokan pillar
Why it matters for UPSC
Asked in capital-matching questions.
Note for UPSC
On the Yamuna.
Mahajanapadas are asked with their capitals and present-day regions; positions are approximate.
Asked in PYQs
- UPSC Prelims 1997 · Q85The following map shows four of the sixteen mahajanapadas that existed in ancient India. The places marked A, B, C and D respectively are…
Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Vatsa (Kaushambi).
Key facts
- Type
- Mahajanapada
- State / UT
- Uttar Pradesh
- Coordinates
- 25.339°N, 81.393°E
- Asked in Prelims
- 1 question · 1997
From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.
In the lessons
More mahajanapadas (approx.) nearby
Other places in Uttar Pradesh
All mahajanapadas (approx.) · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs