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8 questions · 2000 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Which one of the following does a TV remote control unit use to operate a TV set?

(a) Light waves
(b) Sound waves
(c) Micro waves
(d) Radio waves
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Answer: (c) Micro waves

A noise level of 100 decibels would correspond to

(a) just audible sound
(b) ordinary conversation
(c) sound from a noisy street
(d) noise from a machine shop
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Answer: (d) noise from a machine shop

Fluorescent tubes are fitted with a choke. The choke coils

(a) step up the line voltage
(b) step down the line voltage
(c) reduce current in the circuit
(d) choke low-frequency currents
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Answer: (c) reduce current in the circuit

When a CD (Compact Disc used in audio and video systems) is seen in sunlight, rainbow-like colours are seen. This can be explained on the basis of the phenomenon of

(a) reflection and diffraction
(b) reflection and transmission
(c) diffraction and transmission
(d) refraction, diffraction and transmission
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Answer: (d) refraction, diffraction and transmission

Assertion (A): A man standing on a completely frictionless surface can propel himself by whistling.

Reason (R): If no external force acts on a system, its momentum cannot change.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): In a motion picture, usually 24 frames are projected every second over the whole length of the film.

Reason (R): An image formed on the retina of eye persists for about 0.1 s after the removal of stimulus.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Small glass beads fixed on traffic signals glow brightly when light falls upon them.

Reason (R): Light is totally reflected when the angle of incidence exceeds a certain critical value and light travelling in a denser medium is reflected back into a rarer medium.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant while domestic refrigerators use chlorofluorocarbons.

Reason (R): Ammonia can be liquified at ambient temperatures at low pressures.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A