UPSC 2003 › Science & Technology

22 questions · 2003 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free
Topics: Physics (8)Chemistry (6)Biology (3)Health & Diseases (2)Space Technology & Astronomy (2)Defence Technology (1)

With reference to the work of human kidney, consider the following statements:

  1. After the waste is removed in the kidney, the cleaner blood is sent back through renal artery.
  2. From Bowman’s capsule, the filtered liquid passes through tiny tubes where much of the glucose is reabsorbed and sent back to the blood in the renal vein.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only 2

A hydrogen-inflated polythene balloon is released from the surface of the earth. As the balloon rises to an altitude up in the atmosphere, it will

(a) Decrease in size
(b) Flatten into a disc-like shape
(c) Increase in size
(d) Maintain the same size and shape
Show answer
Answer: (c) Increase in size

Consider the following statements:

  1. India launched its first full-fledged meteorological satellite (METSAT) in September 2002.
  2. For the first time, the space vehicle PSLV-C4 carried a payload of more than 1000 kg into a geosynchronous orbit.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. Steam at 100 °C and boiling water at 100 °C contain the same amount of heat.
  2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of water.
  3. In an air-conditioner, heat is extracted from the room air at the evaporator coils and is rejected out at the condenser coils.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) Only 2
(d) Only 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) Only 3

Consider the following statements: A four-wheel vehicle moving on a sharp circular path at high speed will

  1. Overturn about its outer wheels.
  2. Overturn about its inner wheels.
  3. Skid outwards.
  4. Skid inwards.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 3

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Liquid sodium is employed as a coolant in nuclear reactors
(b) Calcium carbonate is an ingredient of toothpaste
(c) Bordeaux mixture consists of sodium sulphate and lime
(d) Zinc amalgams are used as a dental filling
Show answer
Answer: (a) Liquid sodium is employed as a coolant in nuclear reactors

Diffusion of light in the atmosphere takes place due to

(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Dust particles
(c) Helium
(d) Water vapours
Show answer
Answer: (b) Dust particles

An oil tanker is partially filled with oil and moves forward on a level road with uniform acceleration. The free surface of oil then

(a) Remains horizontal
(b) Is inclined to the horizontal with smaller depth at the rear end
(c) Is inclined to the horizontal with larger depth at the rear end
(d) Assumes parabolic curve
Show answer
Answer: (c) Is inclined to the horizontal with larger depth at the rear end

Consider the following statements The purpose of adding sodium sulphate and sodium silicate to the detergent in a washing powder is

  1. To keep the washing powder dry
  2. To maintain the alkalinity of the powder

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

With reference to Indian defence,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) With the induction of Prithvi II, the IAF is the only air force in the world with surface-to-surface ballistic missiles under its command
(b) Sukhoi-30 MKI jet fighters can launch air-to-air and air-to-surface precision missiles
(c) Trishul is a supersonic surface-to-air missile with a range of 30 km
(d) The indigenously built INS Prabal can launch surface-to-surface missiles
Show answer
Answer: No single answer
Note: Ambiguous (both b and d are correct

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Milk contains none of the B-vitamins
(b) Vitamin A (retinal) deficiency leads to dry and scaly skin
(c) One of the symptoms of scurvy is pain in the joints
(d) Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency can lead to heart failure
Show answer
Answer: (c) One of the symptoms of scurvy is pain in the joints

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The velocity of sound in air increases with the increase of temperature
(b) The velocity of sound in air is independent of pressure
(c) The velocity of sound in air decreases as the humidity increases
(d) The velocity of sound in air is not affected by the change in amplitude and frequency
Show answer
Answer: (c) The velocity of sound in air decreases as the humidity increases

If the radius of the earth were shrunk by one per cent, its mass remaining the same, the value of ‘g’ on the earth’s surface would

(a) increase by 0.5%
(b) increase by 2%
(c) decrease by 0.5%
(d) decrease by 2%
Show answer
Answer: (b) increase by 2%

Octopus is

(a) an arthropod
(b) an echinoderm
(c) a hemichordate
(d) a mollusc
Show answer
Answer: (d) a mollusc

Consider the following conditions of sick human body

  1. Swollen lymph nodes
  2. Sweating at night
  3. Loss of memory
  4. Loss of weight

Which of these are the symptoms of AIDS?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Regarding the atom of a chemical element, the magnetic quantum number refers to

(a) orientation
(b) shape
(c) size
(d) spin
Show answer
Answer: (a) orientation

Assertion (A): In the periodic table of chemical elements, electron affinity is always found to increase from top to bottom in a group.

Reason (R): In a group, the atomic radius generally increases from top to bottom.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): Unsaturated fats are more reactive compared with the saturated fats.

Reason (R): Unsaturated fats have only single bonds in their structure.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Among the following which planet takes maximum time for one revolution around the Sun?

(a) Earth
(b) Jupiter
(c) Mars
(d) Venus
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jupiter

With reference to normal human beings, consider the following statements:

  1. In response to the presence of HCl, secretin is produced from the duodenum
  2. Enterogastrone is produced in the small intestine in response to the presence of fatty acids

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

With reference to ionic compounds, consider the following statements:

  1. Ionic compounds are insoluble in alcohol.
  2. Ionic compounds in the solid state are good conductors of electricity.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) Only 1

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The presence of NaCl increases the rate of setting of Plaster of Paris
(b) Gypsum is added to the cement to slow down its rate of setting
(c) All alkaline earth metals form hydrated salts
(d) Barium and Strontium are found free in nature
Show answer
Answer: (d) Barium and Strontium are found free in nature