UPSC 2007 › Science & Technology

34 questions · 2007 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Biology (10)Physics (5)Chemistry (4)Space Technology & Astronomy (4)Science & Technology History (3)Computer & Information Technology (2)Health & Diseases (2)Materials & Engineering (2)Defence Technology (1)Energy & Environment (1)

Who among the following is considered as the inventor of the World Wide Web (WWW)?

(a) Edward Kasner
(b) Bill Gates
(c) Tim Berners-Lee
(d) Vinod Bham
Show answer
Answer: (c) Tim Berners-Lee

Consider the following statements:

  1. The series of international paper sizes is based on A0 size whose area is 0.5 m² (approx).
  2. The area of A4 size paper is 1⁄8th of the A0 size paper.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Recently, the European Union and six other countries including India signed the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project.

Which one of the following was NOT a signatory to it?

(a) Canada
(b) China
(c) Japan
(d) USA
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada

What is the broad area in which the Nobel Prize winners for the year 2006 in Physiology or Medicine worked to get the prize?

(a) Prevention of weakening due to ageing
(b) Flow of genetic information
(c) Immunology and disease resistance
(d) Adult stem-cell research
Show answer
Answer: (b) Flow of genetic information

Consider the following statements:

  1. In the year 2006, India successfully tested a full-fledged cryogenic stage in rocketry.
  2. After USA, Russia and China, India is the only country to have acquired the capability for use of cryogenic stage in rocketry.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Which one of the following is another name of RDX?

(a) Cyanohydrin
(b) Dextran
(c) Cyclohexane
(d) Cyclonite
Show answer
Answer: (d) Cyclonite

Which one of the following non-metals is NOT a poor conductor of electricity?

(a) Sulphur
(b) Selenium
(c) Bromide
(d) Phosphorus
Show answer
Answer: (b) Selenium

Robert Webster is known for his work associated with which one of the following?

(a) Cardiology
(b) Influenza virus
(c) HIV/AIDS
(d) Alzheimer
Show answer
Answer: (b) Influenza virus

Consider the following statements :

  1. If magenta and yellow coloured circles intersect, the intersected area will have red colour.
  2. If cyan and magenta coloured circles intersect, the intersected area will have blue colour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. A flute of smaller length gives waves of lower frequency.
  2. Sound travels in rocks in the form of longitudinal elastic waves only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Four wires of the same material and of the dimensions given below are stretched by equal loads separately. Which one of them will be elongated the maximum?

(a) Wire of 1 m length and 2 mm diameter
(b) Wire of 2 m length and 2 mm diameter
(c) Wire of 3 m length and 1.5 mm diameter
(d) Wire of 1 m length and 1 mm diameter
Show answer
Answer: (c) Wire of 3 m length and 1.5 mm diameter

Which one of the following parts of the pitcher plant becomes modified into a pitcher?

(a) Stem
(b) Leaf
(c) Stipule
(d) Petiole
Show answer
Answer: (b) Leaf

Assertion (A): A jet aircraft moving at Mach number equal to 1 travels faster at an altitude of 15 km than while moving at Mach number equal to 1 near sea level.

Reason (R): The velocity of sound depends on the temperature of the surrounding medium.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

In the human body, to which structure is the appendix attached?

(a) The large intestine
(b) The small intestine
(c) The gall-bladder
(d) The stomach
Show answer
Answer: (a) The large intestine

Which one of the following types of glass can cut off ultraviolet rays?

(a) Soda glass
(b) Pyrex glass
(c) Jena glass
(d) Crookes glass
Show answer
Answer: (d) Crookes glass

In the human body

which one of the following hormones regulates blood calcium and phosphate?

(a) Glucagon
(b) Growth hormone
(c) Parathyroid hormone
(d) Thyroxin
Show answer
Answer: (c) Parathyroid hormone

How do most insects respire?

(a) Through skin
(b) Through gills
(c) By lungs
(d) By tracheal system
Show answer
Answer: (d) By tracheal system

Which one of the following parts of the human brain is the regulating centre for swallowing and vomiting?

(a) Cerebellum
(b) Cerebrum
(c) Medulla oblongata
(d) Pons
Show answer
Answer: (c) Medulla oblongata

Production

of which one of the following is a function of the liver?

(a) Lipase
(b) Urea
(c) Mucus
(d) Hydrochloric acid
Show answer
Answer: (b) Urea

Which of the following is not a digestive enzyme in the human system?

(a) Trypsin
(b) Gastrin
(c) Ptyalin
(d) Pepsin
Show answer
Answer: (b) Gastrin

Which of the following light types of light are strongly absorbed by plants:

(a) Violet and Orange
(b) Blue and Red
(c) Indigo and Yellow
(d) Yellow and Violet
Show answer
Answer: (b) Blue and Red

In human beings, normally

in which one of the following parts does the sperm fertilize the ovum?

(a) Cervix
(b) Fallopian Tube
(c) Lower Part of Uterus
(d) Upper Part of Uterus
Show answer
Answer: (b) Fallopian Tube

Three identical vessels A, B and C are filled with water, mercury and kerosene respectively up to an equal height. The three vessels are provided with identical taps at the bottom of the vessels. If the three taps are opened simultaneously, then which vessel is emptied first?

(a) Vessel B
(b) All the vessels A, B and C will be emptied simultaneously
(c) Vessel A
(d) Vessel C
Show answer
Answer: (d) Vessel C

Which one of the following is called Philosopher’s wool?

(a) Zinc Bromide
(b) Zinc Nitrate
(c) Zinc Oxide
(d) Zinc Chloride
Show answer
Answer: (c) Zinc Oxide

Which one of the following does not contain silver?

(a) Horn Silver
(b) German Silver
(c) Ruby Silver
(d) Lunar Caustic
Show answer
Answer: (b) German Silver

Which of the following types is used by computed tomography employed for visualization of the internal structure of human body?

(a) X-Ray
(b) South waves
(c) Magnetic resonance
(d) Radioisotopes
Show answer
Answer: (a) X-Ray

Which on the following is the correct sequence in order of decreasing length of the three structural parts given below of small intestine in the human body?

(a) Jejunum – Duodenum – Ileum
(b) Ileum – Duodenum – Jejunum
(c) Jejunum – Ileum – Duodenum
(d) Ileum – Jejunum – Duodenum
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ileum – Jejunum – Duodenum

Consider the following statements:

  1. In November 2006, DRDO successfully conducted the interception test using Prithvi-II missile.
  2. Prithvi-II is a surface-to-surface missile and can be deployed to guard the metros against air attack.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

NASA’s Deep Impact space mission was employed to take detailed pictures of which comet nucleus?

(a) Halley’s comet
(b) Hale-Bopp
(c) Hyakutake
(d) Temple 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) Temple 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

  1. Co-founder of Microsoft
  2. Space walker
  3. Administrator of NASA
  4. Nobel Prize winner, 2006 in Physics

List-I (Person) A. John C. Mather B. Michael Griffin C. Paul G. Allen D. Piers Sellers

List-II (Known as)

Codes:

(a) A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2
(b) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
(c) A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
(d) A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Cosmic Background : Satellite Programme Explorer (COBE)
(b) Falcon : Under-sea cable system
(c) Discovery : Space shuttle
(d) Atlantis : Space station
Show answer
Answer: (d) Atlantis : Space station

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

  1. Wind Energy
  2. Oil
  3. Telephone, Internet
  4. Micro-processor

List-I (Company) A. Chevron B. AT&T C. AMD D. Enercon GmbH

List-II (Major Area/Product)

Codes:

(a) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
(b) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
(c) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
(d) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Williams Dickson : Motion Picture Film
(b) Charles Babbage : Programmable Computer
(c) Nicholas Stern : Construction Technology
(d) Brian Greene : String Theory
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nicholas Stern : Construction Technology

What is the Galileo project which has been in news recently?

(a) An inter-country programme of missile shield developed by the United States of America
(b) A project developed by India with assistance from Canada
(c) An environmental protection project being developed by Japan
(d) A multi-satellite navigation project being developed by the European Union
Show answer
Answer: (d) A multi-satellite navigation project being developed by the European Union