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UPSC 2009 › Environment & Ecology

10 questions · 2009 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Biodiversity & Conservation (3)Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases (2)Ecosystems & Ecology Concepts (1)Environmental Governance & Legislation (1)International Environmental Treaties & Summits (1)Renewable Energy & Green Technologies (1)Water & Wetland Conservation (1)

In India,

which one of the following States has the largest inland saline wetland?

(a) Gujarat
(b) Haryana
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Rajasthan
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Answer: (d) Rajasthan

Which one of the following Union Ministries implements the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety ?

(a) Ministry of Science and Technology
(b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(c) Ministry of Environment and Forests
(d) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
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Answer: (c) Ministry of Environment and Forests

Where is the headquarters of Animal Welfare Board of India located ?

(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Chennai
(c) Hyderabad
(d) Kolkata
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Answer: (b) Chennai

In the context of CO₂ emission and Global Warming, what is the name of a market-driven device under the UNFCCC that allows developing countries to get funds/incentives from the developed countries to adopt better technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions ?

(a) Carbon Footprint
(b) Carbon Credit Rating
(c) Clean Development Mechanism
(d) Emission Reduction Norm
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Answer: (c) Clean Development Mechanism

The concept of carbon credit originated from which one of the following ?

(a) Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro
(b) Kyoto Protocol
(c) Montreal Protocol
(d) G-8 Summit, Heiligendamm
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Answer: (b) Kyoto Protocol

The marine animal called dugong which is vulnerable to extinction is a/an

(a) Amphibian
(b) Bony fish
(c) Shark
(d) Mammal
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Answer: (d) Mammal

Consider the following names :

  1. Ike
  2. Kate
  3. Gustav

Which of the above are the names of hurricanes that had occurred very recently ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

In the context of alternative sources of energy, ethanol as a viable bio-fuel can be obtained from

(a) Potato
(b) Rice
(c) Sugarcane
(d) Wheat
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Answer: (c) Sugarcane

Consider the following regions:

  1. Eastern Himalayas
  2. Eastern Mediterranean region
  3. North-western Australia

Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

The Panda belongs to the same family as that of

(a) Bear
(b) Cat
(c) Dog
(d) Rabbit
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Answer: (a) Bear