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UPSC 2009 › Science & Technology

17 questions · 2009 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Biology (5)Physics (3)Defence Technology (2)Space Technology & Astronomy (2)Biotechnology & Genetics (1)Chemistry (1)Computer & Information Technology (1)Energy & Environment (1)Science & Technology Institutions (1)

Consider the following statements:

  1. INS Sindhughosh is an aircraft carrier.
  2. INS Viraat is a submarine.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Who of the following scientists proved that the stars with mass less than 1·44 times the mass of the Sun end up as White Dwarfs when they die ?

(a) Edwin Hubble
(b) S. Chandrashekhar
(c) Stephen Hawking
(d) Steven Weinberg
Show answer
Answer: (b) S. Chandrashekhar

In a dry cell (battery),

which of the following are used as electrolytes?

(a) Ammonium chloride and Zinc chloride
(b) Sodium chloride and Calcium chloride
(c) Magnesium chloride and Zinc chloride
(d) Ammonium chloride and Calcium chloride
Show answer
Answer: (a) Ammonium chloride and Zinc chloride

Consider the following statements:

  1. Sweet orange plant is propagated by grafting technique.
  2. Jasmine plant is propagated by layering technique.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following types of waves are used in a night vision apparatus ?

(a) Radio waves
(b) Microwaves
(c) Infra-red waves
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (c) Infra-red waves

In the context of genetic disorders, consider the following: A woman suffers from colour blindness while her husband does not suffer from it. They have a son and a daughter. In this context, which one of the following statements is most probably correct ?

(a) Both children suffer from colour blindness
(b) Daughter suffers from colour blindness while son does not suffer from it
(c) Both children do not suffer from colour blindness
(d) Son suffers from colour blindness while daughter does not suffer from it
Show answer
Answer: (d) Son suffers from colour blindness while daughter does not suffer from it

Which one of the following is used as an explosive ?

(a) Phosphorus trichloride
(b) Mercuric oxide
(c) Graphite
(d) Nitroglycerine
Show answer
Answer: (d) Nitroglycerine

Consider the following :

  1. Camphor
  2. Chicory
  3. Vanilla

Which of the above is/are plant product(s) ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

In the context of Indian wild life, the flying fox is a

(a) Bat
(b) Kite
(c) Stork
(d) Vulture
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bat

Which one among the following has the highest energy ?

(a) Blue light
(b) Green light
(c) Red light
(d) Yellow light
Show answer
Answer: (a) Blue light

India has recently landed its Moon Impact Probe on the Moon. Among the following countries, which one landed such probe on the Moon earlier ?

(a) Australia
(b) Canada
(c) China
(d) Japan
Show answer
Answer: (d) Japan

In the context of Indian defence, consider the following statements :

  1. The Shourya missile flies with a speed of more than 8 Mach.
  2. The range of Shourya missile is more than 1600 km.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

WiMAX is related

to which one of the following ?

(a) Biotechnology
(b) Space technology
(c) Missile technology
(d) Communication technology
Show answer
Answer: (d) Communication technology

For outstanding contribution

to which one of the following fields is Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize given ?

(a) Literature
(b) Performing Arts
(c) Science
(d) Social Service
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Answer: (c) Science

In making the saffron spice, which one of the following parts of the plant is used ?

(a) Leaf
(b) Petal
(c) Sepal
(d) Stigma
Show answer
Answer: (d) Stigma

In the year 2008,

which one of the following conducted a complex scientific experiment in which sub-atomic particles were accelerated to nearly the speed of light ?

(a) European Space Agency
(b) European Organization for Nuclear Research
(c) International Atomic Energy Agency
(d) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Show answer
Answer: (b) European Organization for Nuclear Research

With reference to the evolution of living organisms, which one of the following sequences is correct?

(a) Octopus – Dolphin – Shark
(b) Pangolin – Tortoise – Hawk
(c) Salamander – Python – Kangaroo
(d) Frog – Crab – Prawn
Show answer
Answer: (c) Salamander – Python – Kangaroo