GS2 › Constitutional Bodies and Elections
Revision note: The Election Commission of India
- Art 324; set up 25 Jan 1950 (National Voters' Day); SECs for local bodies
- Three-member since 1993; decisions by majority
- Anoop Baranwal 2023 → CEC & ECs Act 2023: search committee (Law Minister), selection committee (PM, LoP, Cabinet minister); 6 years/65 years
- CEC removed like SC judge; ECs on CEC's recommendation
- Functions: rolls, schedule, parties & symbols, MCC; advises President/Governor on disqualification
- 6 national parties (2023); EVM first used 1982 Paravur; VVPAT 2013; NOTA 2013; ADR 2024 EVM-VVPAT verdict
Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs2/constitutional-bodies-and-elections/the-election-commission-of-india/ · UPSCPrep.in
