GS2 › Governance in Practice
Revision note: E-Governance, Transparency, Accountability and Citizen Charters
- 2nd ARC (2005–09): RTI (1st), Ethics (4th), e-Governance (11th), Citizen Centric Administration (12th)
- Models: G2C, G2B, G2G, G2E; stages: information → interaction → transaction → transformation
- NIC 1976, IT Act 2000, NeGP 2006, Digital India 2015, Aadhaar Act 2016, DPDP Act 2023
- State models: Bhoomi (KA), e-Seva (AP), Akshaya (KL), Gyandoot (MP), Lokvani (UP), FRIENDS (KL)
- RTI 2005: 30 days / 48 hours; s.4 proactive disclosure; s.8 exemptions
- Citizens' Charter: UK 1991, India 1997; Sevottam (DARPG); Right to Services Acts (MP 2010); CPGRAMS
Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs2/governance-in-practice/e-governance-transparency-accountability-and-citizen-charters/ · UPSCPrep.in
