GS2 › India and the Wider World
Revision note: Important International Institutions: UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank and G20
- UN Charter signed June 1945, in force 24 Oct 1945; India founding member; 193 members
- UNSC: 15 (P5 veto, 10 for 2 years); India non-permanent member 8 times (latest 2021–22)
- ICJ: The Hague, 15 judges, 9 years; Jadhav case 2019
- Reform: Art 108; G4; UfC (Coffee Club); Ezulwini Consensus
- IMF & World Bank: Bretton Woods 1944; Washington DC; SDR basket of 5 currencies
- WTO: 1 Jan 1995 (Marrakesh); Geneva; 166 members; boxes; Appellate Body defunct since Dec 2019; MC13 Abu Dhabi 2024
- G20: 1999; leaders 2008; India presidency 2023 (Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam; AU joined)
- India in MTCR 2016, Wassenaar 2017, Australia Group 2018; not NSG
Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs2/india-and-the-wider-world/important-international-institutions-un-wto-imf-world-bank-and-g20/ · UPSCPrep.in
