GS2 › Local Government
Revision note: Panchayati Raj and the 73rd Amendment
- Balwant Rai Mehta 1957 (3 tiers) → Rajasthan, Nagaur, 2 Oct 1959; Ashok Mehta 1977 (2 tiers); GVK Rao 1985; L.M. Singhvi 1986
- 73rd Amdt 1992: Part IX (243–243O), 11th Schedule (29 subjects); in force 24 Apr 1993
- Compulsory: gram sabha, 3 tiers (skip middle ≤20 lakh), direct elections, age 21, SC/ST & 1/3 women reservation, 5-year term, SEC, SFC
- Voluntary: OBC reservation, MP/MLA representation, devolution of powers and taxes
- Exempt: Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Scheduled & tribal areas, Manipur hills, Darjeeling
- 3Fs: functions, funds, functionaries
Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs2/local-government/panchayati-raj-and-the-73rd-amendment/ · UPSCPrep.in
