GS2 › Local Government
Revision note: Urban Local Bodies and the 74th Amendment
- Madras corporation 1687; Mayo 1870; Ripon 1882 (Magna Carta of local government)
- 74th Amdt 1992: Part IXA (243P–243ZG), 12th Schedule (18 subjects), in force 1 June 1993
- Nagar panchayat (transitional), municipal council (smaller), corporation (larger)
- Ward committees ≥ 3 lakh; DPC (243ZD, 4/5 elected); MPC (243ZE, ≥10 lakh, 2/3 elected)
- 1/3 women; SEC (243ZA); SFC (243Y)
- Challenges: revenue < 1% of GDP, parastatals, weak mayors; AMRUT, Smart Cities, SBM-U, PMAY-U
Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs2/local-government/urban-local-bodies-and-the-74th-amendment/ · UPSCPrep.in
