GS3 › Environment and Ecology

Revision note: Ecology, Biodiversity and Protected Areas

  • 10% energy transfer; energy pyramid always upright
  • 4 hotspots: Himalaya, Indo-Burma, Western Ghats–Sri Lanka, Sundaland
  • WPA 1972; Project Tiger 1973; NTCA
  • Biosphere reserves: core, buffer, transition
Revision card summarising Ecology, Biodiversity and Protected Areas
One-page visual summary of the key points to revise.

Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs3/environment-and-ecology/ecology-biodiversity-and-protected-areas/ · UPSCPrep.in

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