GS3 › Internal Security in Depth

Revision note: Border Management, Organised Crime and Money Laundering

  • Land border ~15,100 km: Bangladesh 4,096 (longest, BSF), China 3,488 (ITBP), Pakistan 3,323 (BSF/Army), Nepal 1,751 and Bhutan 699 (SSB), Myanmar 1,643 (Assam Rifles); coastline ~11,098 km (remeasured)
  • One border, one force (GoM 2001); Dept of Border Management 2004; CIBMS (BOLD-QIT Dhubri); Vibrant Villages 2023 (VVP-II 2025); FMR with Myanmar scrapped, fencing 2024
  • LAC: Galwan June 2020; Oct 2024 patrolling deal (Depsang, Demchok); LBA with Bangladesh 2015
  • Organised crime: BNS s.111/112; MCOCA 1999; D-Company 1993; NDPS 1985; NCB (MHA); NCORD; MANAS 1933; Mundra 2021 heroin
  • PMLA 2002: ED, FIU-IND; Vijay Madanlal (2022) upheld; FEOA 2018; Black Money Act 2015; FATF member 2010, MER June 2024 regular follow-up
Revision card summarising Border Management, Organised Crime and Money Laundering
One-page visual summary of the key points to revise.

Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs3/internal-security-in-depth/border-management-organised-crime-and-money-laundering/ · UPSCPrep.in

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