GS4 › Integrity and Probity in Governance

Revision note: Corruption: Causes, Effects and Remedies


  • Definition: abuse of entrusted power for private gain
  • PCA 1988, amended 2018 (bribe-giving punishable)
  • CVC, Lokpal 2013, Whistle Blowers 2014, UNCAC ratified 2011
  • Remedy = less discretion + more transparency + quick punishment
Revision card summarising Corruption: Causes, Effects and Remedies
One-page visual summary of the key points to revise.

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