Schemes

Green India Mission

Also: National Mission for a Green India, GIM

Definition
The National Mission for a Green India (Green India Mission, GIM) is one of the eight missions under India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (2008). Approved for implementation in 2014, it aims to protect, restore and enhance India's forest cover and respond to climate change through afforestation and ecosystem restoration, with community participation.
Summary card: Green India Mission. One of eight missions under the NAPCC, released in 2008. Original goals: increase forest and tree cover on 5 million hectares and improve the quality of forest cover on another 5 million hectares. Nodal ministry: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Implemented through state forest departments and Joint Forest Management Committees. Revised mission document released in 2025, with a focus on vulnerable landscapes such as the Aravallis and Western Ghats
Summary card © UPSCPrep.in

Background and evolution

The NAPCC's eight missions include the National Solar Mission, the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, the National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, the National Water Mission, the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, the Green India Mission, the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture and the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change. Together they form the backbone of India's domestic climate policy.

Forests store carbon, regulate water flows, conserve soil, shelter biodiversity and support the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fuelwood, fodder and non-timber forest products. India's official forest cover has remained around a fifth of its land area, while its forest policy has long set a goal of one-third. Much existing forest is degraded, with open canopy and poor regeneration. Under the Paris Agreement, India committed to creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5–3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.

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Last reviewed: 23 October 2026 · Original UPSCPrep.in content.