National park / tiger reserve

Bandipur NP

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Overview

Bandipur National Park lies in Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India's first biosphere reserve, and adjoins Mudumalai (Tamil Nadu), Wayanad (Kerala) and Nagarhole (Karnataka).

This connected block of forest holds one of the largest populations of tigers and Asian elephants in the world. Bandipur was among the first reserves under Project Tiger in 1973.

The national highway through the park has a night-traffic ban to reduce road kills, an example often quoted in debates on roads through wildlife habitat.

Geography and key facts

  • Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka
  • Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  • Tiger reserve since 1973 (Project Tiger)
  • Adjoins Mudumalai, Wayanad and Nagarhole

Why it matters for UPSC

Know the tri-junction of protected areas in the Nilgiris and the first nine Project Tiger reserves.

Note for UPSC

Karnataka; part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Prelims often asks park–state pairs, the rivers flowing through a park and its flagship species.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Bandipur NP yet.

Key facts

Type
National park / tiger reserve
State / UT
Karnataka
Coordinates
11.664°N, 76.627°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

More national parks and tiger reserves nearby

Other places in Karnataka

All national parks and tiger reserves · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs