Lake / lagoon

Kolleru Lake

Kolleru Lake on the mapOpen in Map Explorer →

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Overview

Kolleru Lake is a large freshwater lake in Andhra Pradesh, lying between the Godavari and Krishna deltas.

It is a Ramsar site, a wetland of international importance.

The lake is fed by seasonal streams such as the Budameru and Tammileru and drains to the sea through the Upputeru channel.

Large parts of it were converted into fish and prawn ponds, which shrank the open water and led to a court-ordered demolition drive in the 2000s.

It was designated a Ramsar site in 2002 and is protected as a wildlife sanctuary, important for the grey pelican.

Geography and key facts

  • Freshwater lake, Andhra Pradesh
  • Between the Godavari and Krishna deltas
  • Ramsar site
  • Drains via the Upputeru
  • Ramsar site since 2002

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked in wetland–state pairs (2014), dam/lake–river pairs (2010), artificial lakes (2018) and a 2023 statements question.

Note for UPSC

Andhra Pradesh; a large freshwater lake between the Godavari and Krishna deltas. Ramsar site (wetland of international importance), Andhra Pradesh.

Expect questions on the type of lake (lagoon, freshwater, saline), its state and any Ramsar status.

Asked in PYQs

Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Kolleru Lake.

Key facts

Type
Lake / lagoon · Ramsar site
State / UT
Andhra Pradesh
Coordinates
16.650°N, 81.217°E
16.650°N, 81.217°E
2 markers on the map
Asked in Prelims
4 questions · 2023, 2018, 2014, 2010

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

More lakes and lagoons nearby

Other places in Andhra Pradesh

All lakes and lagoons · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs