Major port

Visakhapatnam Port

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Overview

Visakhapatnam Port in Andhra Pradesh is a deep, land-locked natural harbour on the Bay of Bengal.

It is sheltered by the Dolphin's Nose headland, which protects the inner harbour.

The port handles a large share of iron ore, coal and steel cargo and serves the Visakhapatnam steel plant.

The city is the headquarters of the Eastern Naval Command and of the Hindustan Shipyard.

It began operations in 1933.

It is one of the largest ports by cargo on the east coast.

The port is linked to the Bailadila mines.

Visakhapatnam also has an oil refinery and steel plant.

Geography and key facts

  • Andhra Pradesh, Bay of Bengal
  • Deep, land-locked natural harbour
  • Dolphin's Nose headland
  • Eastern Naval Command

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked in port pairs (2023) and on port tonnage (2000).

Note for UPSC

Andhra Pradesh; a deep, land-locked natural harbour.

Questions cover the coast and state of a port and what makes it distinctive.

Asked in PYQs

Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Visakhapatnam Port.

Key facts

Type
Major port
State / UT
Andhra Pradesh
Coordinates
17.698°N, 83.279°E
Asked in Prelims
2 questions · 2023, 2000

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

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Other places in Andhra Pradesh

All major ports · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs