Jain site

Palitana

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Overview

Palitana in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, has hundreds of Jain temples on Shatrunjaya hill.

The Shatrunjaya hill near Palitana in Bhavnagar district has more than 800 Jain temples.

The temples are dedicated mainly to Adinatha, the first tirthankara.

Palitana banned the sale of meat in 2014, often said to be the first city in the world to do so.

Pilgrims climb over 3,000 steps to reach the temples.

The temples were built over many centuries.

Palitana is in Bhavnagar district on the Shatrunjaya river.

It is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Svetambara Jains.

Geography and key facts

  • Bhavnagar, Gujarat
  • Shatrunjaya hill
  • Over 800 temples
  • Adinatha

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked on its nearest city (2008).

Note for UPSC

Gujarat; Shatrunjaya hill temples.

Questions link Jain sites with Tirthankaras and their states.

Asked in PYQs

Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Palitana.

Key facts

Type
Jain site
State / UT
Gujarat
Coordinates
21.483°N, 71.794°E
Asked in Prelims
1 question · 2008

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

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