River

Rupnarayan

Rupnarayan on the mapOpen in Map Explorer →

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Overview

The Rupnarayan is formed by the joining of the Dwarakeswar and the Shilabati near Ghatal in West Bengal.

It flows south-east past Kolaghat and joins the Hooghly estuary near Geonkhali. Tamluk, the ancient port of Tamralipta, lies near its banks.

The lower river is tidal and prone to floods in the monsoon.

Geography and key facts

  • Formed by the Dwarakeswar and Shilabati
  • Joins the Hooghly estuary
  • Near ancient Tamralipta (Tamluk)
  • Tidal lower course

Why it matters for UPSC

Tamralipta was a major port in ancient India; Tamluk also had a parallel government in 1942.

Note for UPSC

Joins the Hooghly in West Bengal.

Prelims asks about tributaries, the states a river flows through, its basin and the projects on it, so trace the course on the map.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Rupnarayan yet.

Key facts

Type
River
State / UT
West Bengal
River system
Peninsular
Basin
Ganga
Extent on map
22.2°–22.5°N, 87.9°–88.1°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

More rivers (same basin first)

Also in the Ganga basin

Other places in West Bengal

All rivers · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs