River

Sankh

Sankh on the mapOpen in Map Explorer →

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Overview

The Sankh rises on the Chota Nagpur plateau near the Jharkhand–Chhattisgarh border and flows east through Jharkhand into Odisha.

At Vedvyas near Rourkela it meets the South Koel, and the combined river is called the Brahmani.

The Rourkela steel plant was sited near this confluence for water and the iron ore of the region.

Geography and key facts

  • Headstream of the Brahmani
  • Chota Nagpur plateau, Jharkhand
  • Meets the South Koel at Vedvyas near Rourkela, Odisha
  • Rourkela steel plant nearby

Why it matters for UPSC

Confluences that form a new river: Sankh + South Koel = Brahmani; Bhagirathi + Alaknanda = Ganga.

Note for UPSC

A headstream of the Brahmani.

Prelims asks about tributaries, the states a river flows through, its basin and the projects on it, so trace the course on the map.

Asked in PYQs

No question in our Prelims bank names Sankh yet.

Key facts

Type
River
States / UTs on its course
Jharkhand, Odisha
River system
Peninsular
Basin
East-flowing (Odisha–Jharkhand)
Extent on map
21.3°–23.3°N, 84.2°–84.8°E

From the Map Explorer data; positions are for orientation.

In the lessons

More rivers (same basin first)

Also in the East-flowing (Odisha–Jharkhand) basin

Other places in Jharkhand & Odisha

All rivers · Revision list · Most asked in PYQs