UPSC 1995 › Environment & Ecology

4 questions · 1995 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Pollution & Waste Management (1)Protected Areas & Wildlife (1)Renewable Energy & Green Technologies (1)Water & Wetland Conservation (1)

“Monoculture of commercially viable trees is destroying the unique natural profile of ……… Thoughtless exploitation of timber, deforesting vast tracts for palm cultivation, destruction of mangroves, illegal logging by tribals and poaching only compound the problem. Fresh water pockets are fast drying up due to deforestation and destruction of mangroves.” The place referred to in this quotation is

(a) Sundarbans
(b) Kerala Coast
(c) Orissa Coast
(d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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Answer: (a) Sundarbans

Which one of the following does not belong to biosphere reserves set up so far?

(a) Great Nicobar
(b) Sunderbans
(c) Nanda Devi
(d) Gulf of Kachchh
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Answer: (d) Gulf of Kachchh

Which one of the following fuels causes minimum environmental pollution?

(a) Diesel
(b) Coal
(c) Hydrogen
(d) Kerosene
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Answer: (c) Hydrogen

“The final Agent Orange raid in Vietnam took place in 1970…. areas have begun to bloom again. But 19 years after the war’s end, it seems plain that Agent Orange is killing and maiming human beings, something it never intended to do. The apparent toxic fall-out from those clouds ... is a crop of human miseries including cancers, miscarriages and birth defects — that may persist for decades.” The offensive substance referred to in the above quotation is

(a) DDT used as insecticide
(b) a complex mixture of herbicides and weedicides used to increase agricultural output in the then South Vietnam under the US aid programme
(c) a complex mixture of DDT and other insecticides used as aerial sprays for protection against malaria and other tropical diseases
(d) dioxin used as defoliants
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Answer: (d) dioxin used as defoliants