UPSC 1995 Prelims – all questions

148 questions · 1995 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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A meteor is

(a) a rapidly moving star
(b) a piece of matter which has entered the earth’s atmosphere from outer space
(c) part of a constellation
(d) a comet without a tail
Show answer
Answer: (b) a piece of matter which has entered the earth’s atmosphere from outer space

The word ‘Hindu’ as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by

(a) the Greeks
(b) the Romans
(c) the Chinese
(d) the Arabs
Show answer
Answer: (d) the Arabs

Given below is a map of some countries which were parts of the erstwhile Soviet Union, with water bodies shown by shaded areas: The countries marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are respectively

(a) Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Kazakhstan
(b) Turkmenia, Kirgizia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
(c) Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenia
(d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan

To prevent recurrence of scams in Indian Capital Market, the Government of India has assigned regulatory powers to

(a) SEBI
(b) RBI
(c) SBI
(d) IDBI
Show answer
Answer: (a) SEBI

Consider the table given below providing some details of the results of the election to the Karnataka State Legislative Assembly held in December, 1994. In terms of electoral analysis, the voter-seat distortion is to be explained as the result of the adoption of the

(a) Hare system
(b) Cumulative vote system
(c) First-past-the-post system
(d) Plural vote system
Show answer
Answer: (c) First-past-the-post system
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?

(a) Lopamudra
(b) Gargi
(c) Leelavati
(d) Savitri
Show answer
Answer: (a) Lopamudra

The Alpine vegetation in the western Himalayas is found only up to a height of 3000 metres, while in the eastern Himalayas it is found up to a height of 4000 metres. The reason for this variation in the same mountain range is that

(a) eastern Himalayas are higher than western Himalayas
(b) eastern Himalayas are nearer to the Equator and sea coast than western Himalayas
(c) eastern Himalayas get more monsoon rainfall than the western Himalayas
(d) eastern Himalayan rocks are more fertile than the western Himalayan rocks
Show answer
Answer: (c) eastern Himalayas get more monsoon rainfall than the western Himalayas

According to the 1991 Census, the highest percentage of population in India is to be found in the age group of

(a) 60 years and above
(b) 35 to 55 years
(c) 25 to 34 years
(d) 5 to 14 years
Show answer
Answer: (d) 5 to 14 years

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the commencement of the election process in India?

(a) The recommendation for election is made by the government and the notification for election is issued by the Election Commission
(b) The recommendation for election is made by the Election Commission and the notification for election is issued by the Home Ministry at the Centre and Home Departments in the States
(c) The recommendation for election is made by the Election Commission and the notification for election is issued by the President and Governors of the States concerned
(d) Both the exercises of making a recommendation for election and that of issuing a notification in respect of it are done by the Election Commission
Show answer
Answer: (c) The recommendation for election is made by the Election Commission and the notification for election is issued by the President and Governors of the States concerned

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Eras) I. Vikrama era II. Saka era III. Gupta era IV. Kali era

List II (Reckoned from) A) 3102 B.C. B) 320 A.D. C) 78 A.D. D) 58 B.C. E) 248 A.D.

(a) I-B, II-D, III-E, IV-A
(b) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A

The standard time of the following countries is ahead or behind Greenwich Mean Time depending on whether they are east or west of the longitude passing through Greenwich: I. Cuba II. Greece III. Iraq IV. Costa Rica V. Japan

Which one of the following sequential orders gives the correct arrangement of the countries according to their standard time from ahead to behind GMT?

(a) V, III, II, I, IV
(b) II, IV, I, III, V
(c) IV, I, III, II, V
(d) III, V, IV, I, II
Show answer
Answer: (a) V, III, II, I, IV

Which one of the following Five-Year Plans recognised human development as the core of all developmental efforts?

(a) The Third Five-Year Plan
(b) The Fifth Five-Year Plan
(c) The Sixth Five-Year Plan
(d) The Eighth Five-Year Plan
Show answer
Answer: (d) The Eighth Five-Year Plan

Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional and extra-legal device(s) for securing cooperation and coordination between the States in India? I. The National Development Council II. The Governors’ Conference III. Zonal Councils IV. The Interstate Council

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, III and IV
(c) III and IV
(d) IV only
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and III

The original home of the gypsies was

(a) Egypt
(b) Russia
(c) India
(d) Persia
Show answer
Answer: (c) India

Which one of the following is the continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?

(a) Antarctica
(b) North America
(c) Asia
(d) South America
Show answer
Answer: (a) Antarctica

Which of the following are the objectives of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)? I. To stabilise agricultural prices. II. To ensure meaningful real income levels to the farmers. III. To protect the interest of the consumers by providing essential agricultural commodities at reasonable rates through public distribution system. IV. To ensure maximum price for the farmer.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and III

Which of the following are matters on which a constitutional amendment is possible only with the ratification of the legislatures of not less than one-half of the States? I. Election of the President II. Representation of States in Parliament III. Any of the Lists in the 7th Schedule IV. Abolition of the Legislative Council of a State

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and III

In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta Period women and sudras speak

(a) Sanskrit
(b) Prakrit
(c) Pali
(d) Sauraseni
Show answer
Answer: (b) Prakrit

Consider the table given below: Parliament of India (extract shown)

Which one of the following will fit in the place marked ‘X’?

(a) Ministers who are not Members of Parliament but who have to get themselves elected to either House of Parliament within six months after assuming office
(b) Not more than 20 nominated members
(c) Not more than 20 representatives of Union Territories
(d) The Attorney General who has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of either House of Parliament
Show answer
Answer: (c) Not more than 20 representatives of Union Territories
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The name by which Asoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is

(a) Chakravarti
(b) Dharmadeva
(c) Dharmakirti
(d) Priyadarshini
Show answer
Answer: (d) Priyadarshini
UPSC 1995 · Q22 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Consider the map given below: The divisions along India’s coastal region indicate

(a) coastal pollution zones
(b) salinity density isopleths
(c) the areas up to which sovereignty extends
(d) underwater relief contours
Show answer
Answer: (d) underwater relief contours
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Who among the following have the right to vote in the elections to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

(a) Elected members of the Lower House of the Parliament
(b) Elected members of the Upper House of the Parliament
(c) Elected members of the Upper House of the State Legislature
(d) Elected members of the Lower House of the State Legislature
Show answer
Answer: (d) Elected members of the Lower House of the State Legislature

The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are

(a) the three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
(b) the three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) the three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) the three main musical gharanas of Indian classical music
Show answer
Answer: (c) the three main styles of Indian temple architecture

In the map given below, three out of the four places marked indicate places where a thermal power station is located. The place where there is no thermal power station is marked

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I

List II

I. European transcontinental railway

A) Paris to Istanbul

II. Trans Andean railway

B) Leningrad to Vladivostok

III. Trans-Siberian railway

C) Leningrad to Volgograd

IV. Orient Express

D) Buenos Aires to Valparaiso

E) Paris to Warsaw

(a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A

As part of the liberalisation programme and with a view to attracting foreign exchange, the Government and the RBI have devised two schemes known as FCNR-‘A’ and FCNR-‘B’.

Which of the following is/are true regarding these two schemes? I. Under scheme ‘A’ RBI bears exchange rate fluctuations. II. Under scheme ‘B’, other banks are to meet out the difference in exchange rate fluctuations. III. Both the schemes stand withdrawn now. IV. Only scheme ‘A’ has been withdrawn.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) III only
(b) I and II
(c) I, II and III
(d) I, II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and IV

Which one of the following States of India does not have a Legislative Council so far even though the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 provides for it?

(a) Maharashtra
(b) Bihar
(c) Karnataka
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh

In the interim government formed in 1946, the Vice-President of the Executive Council was

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(c) C. Rajagopalachari
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Show answer
Answer: (a) Jawaharlal Nehru

Which of the following are among the non-plan expenditures of the Government of India? I. Defence expenditure II. Subsidies III. All expenditures linked with the previous plan periods IV. Interest payment

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

“Monoculture of commercially viable trees is destroying the unique natural profile of ……… Thoughtless exploitation of timber, deforesting vast tracts for palm cultivation, destruction of mangroves, illegal logging by tribals and poaching only compound the problem. Fresh water pockets are fast drying up due to deforestation and destruction of mangroves.” The place referred to in this quotation is

(a) Sundarbans
(b) Kerala Coast
(c) Orissa Coast
(d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Show answer
Answer: (a) Sundarbans

The Mughal School of Painting formed the spinal column of the various schools of Indian miniature art.

Which one of the following painting styles was not affected by Mughal painting?

(a) Pahari
(b) Rajasthani
(c) Kangra
(d) Kalighata
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kalighata

Who among the following were famous jurists of medieval India? I. Vijnanesvara II. Hemadri III. Rajasekhara IV. Jimutavahana

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I, II and IV
(d) I and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and IV

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Increase in foreign exchange reserves ................. Monetary expansion II. Low import growth rate in India ...................... Recession in Indian Industry III. Euro issues ................ Shares held by Indian companies in European countries IV. Portfolio investment ............... Foreign institutional investors

Select the correct answer by using the following codes:

(a) I, II and IV
(b) III and IV
(c) I, II and III
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and IV

Article 156 of the Constitution of India provides that a Governor shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.

Which of the following can be deduced from this? I. No Governor can be removed from office till completion of his term. II. No Governor can continue in office beyond a period of five years.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither I nor II

Coffee cultivation in Sri Lanka was abandoned because of the disease

(a) leaf blight
(b) leaf spot
(c) leaf rust
(d) rot
Show answer
Answer: (c) leaf rust

What is the annual growth rate aimed at in the Eighth Five-Year Plan?

(a) 5.6%
(b) 6%
(c) 6.5%
(d) 7%
Show answer
Answer: (a) 5.6%

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a Fundamental Right classifiable under

(a) the Right to Freedom of Religion
(b) the Right against Exploitation
(c) the Cultural and Educational Rights
(d) the Right to Equality
Show answer
Answer: (d) the Right to Equality

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I

List II

I. Ernesto Zedillo

A) Uruguay

II. Alberto Fujimori

B) Brazil

III. Julio Maria Sanguinetti

C) Mexico

IV. Fernando H. Cardoso

D) Bolivia

E) Peru

(a) I-C, II-E, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-E, III-C, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-V, IV-B
(d) I-E, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-E, III-A, IV-B

Which one of the following is the largest mutual fund organisation in India?

(a) SBI Mutual Fund
(b) GIC Mutual Fund
(c) Industrial Bank Mutual Fund
(d) Unit Trust of India
Show answer
Answer: (d) Unit Trust of India

According to the Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of

(a) Jnana
(b) Bhakti
(c) Yoga
(d) Karma
Show answer
Answer: (d) Karma

The lead character in the film The Bandit Queen has been played by

(a) Pratibha Sinha
(b) Rupa Ganguly
(c) Seema Biswas
(d) Shabana Azmi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Seema Biswas

The Nobel Prize for deciphering the language of bees was awarded to

(a) H. G. Khurana
(b) K. V. Frisch
(c) Julian Huxley
(d) Dorothy Hodgkins
Show answer
Answer: (b) K. V. Frisch

The palaeomagnetic results obtained from India indicate that in the past, the Indian land mass has moved

(a) northward
(b) southward
(c) eastward
(d) westward
Show answer
Answer: (a) northward
UPSC 1995 · Q46 · Indian Economy › Taxation · Save

Corporation tax

(a) is levied and appropriated by the States
(b) is levied by the Union and collected and appropriated by the States
(c) is levied by the Union and shared by the Union and the States
(d) is levied by the Union and belongs to it exclusively
Show answer
Answer: (d) is levied by the Union and belongs to it exclusively

In which one of the following States of India is it legal for a Hindu male and illegal for a Muslim male to have more than one living wife?

(a) Nagaland
(b) Mizoram
(c) Goa
(d) Arunachal Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (c) Goa

Which of the following constitute the World Bank? I. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development II. International Finance Corporation III. International Development Association IV. International Monetary Fund

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I and II
(c) III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and III

Of the four places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the map, the one indicating a tidal port is The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

The radical wing of the Congress Party, with Jawaharlal Nehru as one of its main leaders, founded the ‘Independence for India League’ in opposition to

(a) the Gandhi Irwin Pact
(b) the Home Rule Movement
(c) the Nehru Report
(d) the Montford Reforms
Show answer
Answer: (c) the Nehru Report

Agricultural income tax is assigned to the State Governments by

(a) the Finance Commission
(b) the National Development Council
(c) the Inter-State Council
(d) the Constitution of India
Show answer
Answer: (d) the Constitution of India

Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with

(a) eight hands
(b) six hands
(c) four hands
(d) two hands
Show answer
Answer: (c) four hands