Ancient History › Mauryan Empire – UPSC Prelims PYQs

11 questions · 1995–2025 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the ‘Pradeshika’, ‘Rajuka’ and ‘Yukta’ were important officers at the

(a) village-level administration
(b) district-level administration
(c) provincial administration
(d) level of the central administration
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Answer: (b) district-level administration

Who among the following rulers advised his subjects through this inscription ? “Whosoever praises his religious sect or blames other sects out of excessive devotion to his own sect, with the view of glorifying his own sect, he rather injures his own sect very severely.”

(a) Ashoka
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Harshavardhana
(d) Krishnadeva Raya
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Answer: (a) Ashoka

Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?

(a) Georg Bühler
(b) James Prinsep
(c) Max Müller
(d) William Jones
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Answer: (b) James Prinsep

The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutt has its subject on

(a) a conflict between Gods and Demons of ancient Hindu lore
(b) a romantic story of an Aryan prince and a tribal woman
(c) the story of the power struggle between two Aryan tribes
(d) the court intrigues at the time of Chandragupta Maurya
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Answer: (d) the court intrigues at the time of Chandragupta Maurya

Assertion (A): Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire.

Reason (R): Kalinga controlled the land and sea routes to South India.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): According to Asoka’s edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion.

Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the earliest royal order to preserve food grains to be utilised during the crises in the country?

(a) Sohagaura Copper-plate
(b) Rumminidei pillar-edict of Asoka
(c) Prayaga-Prasasti
(d) Mehrauli Pillar inscription of Chandra
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Answer: (a) Sohagaura Copper-plate

The given map relates to

The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Kaniska at the time of his death
(b) Samudragupta after the close of his South Indian campaign
(c) Asoka towards the close of his reign
(d) Empire of Thanesar on the eve of Harsha’s accession
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Answer: (c) Asoka towards the close of his reign

The Asokan major rock edicts which tell us about the Sangam Kingdom include rock edicts

(a) I and X
(b) I and XI
(c) II and XIII
(d) II and XIV
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Answer: (c) II and XIII

Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Asoka?

(a) Kalsi
(b) Rummindei
(c) Special Kalinga Edict
(d) Maski
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Answer: (d) Maski

The name by which Asoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is

(a) Chakravarti
(b) Dharmadeva
(c) Dharmakirti
(d) Priyadarshini
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Answer: (d) Priyadarshini