Indian Polity › Fundamental Rights – UPSC Prelims PYQs

20 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free Study this topic: Fundamental Rights
By year: UPSC 2026 (1)UPSC 2024 (1)UPSC 2023 (1)UPSC 2021 (3)UPSC 2020 (1)UPSC 2019 (1)UPSC 2018 (1)UPSC 2017 (1)UPSC 2005 (1)UPSC 2004 (2)UPSC 2002 (3)UPSC 1999 (2)UPSC 1996 (1)UPSC 1995 (1)

‘X’ was addressing a seminar on the meaning of the term ‘law’ as provided under Article 13, Part III of the Constitution of India. ‘X’ explained that the meaning of the term ‘law’ in the Constitution of India was very comprehensive. It included ordinances, orders and even rules and regulations. ‘Y’ pointed out that the term ‘law’ in Article 13 also included custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law, to which ‘X’ was not convinced. Based on the above, select the correct conclusion from the options given below :

(a) ‘X’ is correct in the interpretation of law, including the view on non-inclusion of custom.
(b) The view of ‘Y’ that ‘law’ included custom is not correct.
(c) The views of both ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are correct.
(d) The view of only ‘Y’ is correct.
Show answer
Answer: (d) The view of only ‘Y’ is correct.

Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy ?

(a) Article 15
(b) Article 16
(c) Article 19
(d) Article 21
Show answer
Answer: (d) Article 21

Consider the following statements :

  1. According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances.
  2. The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention.
  3. According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, confession of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence.

How many of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two

'Right to Privacy' is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

(a) Article 15
(b) Article 19
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 29
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 21

A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?

(a) Article 14
(b) Article 28
(c) Article 32
(d) Article 44
Show answer
Answer: (a) Article 14

What is the position of the Right to Property in India?

(a) Legal right available to citizens only
(b) Legal right available to any person
(c) Fundamental Right available to citizens only
(d) Neither Fundamental Right nor legal right
Show answer
Answer: (b) Legal right available to any person

Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination ?

(a) Right against Exploitation
(b) Right to Freedom
(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(d) Right to Equality
Show answer
Answer: (d) Right to Equality

Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?

(a) Article 19
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 29
Show answer
Answer: (b) Article 21

Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement ?

(a) Article 14 and the provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution
(b) Article 17 and the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV
(c) Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III
(d) Article 24 and the provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III

Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India ?

  1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
  2. Abolition of untouchability
  3. Protection of the interests of minorities
  4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 4 only

Consider the following statements:

  1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property.
  2. Right to Property is a legal right but not a Fundamental Right.
  3. Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitution of India by the Congress Government at the Centre by the 44th Constitutional Amendment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 only

Match List I (Articles of the Constitution of India) with List II (Provision) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
  2. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
  3. “Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden
  4. There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State

List I (A) Article 14 (B) Article 15 (C) Article 16 (D) Article 17

List II

Codes: ABCD

(a) 2 4 1 3
(b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 3 4 1 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 1 4 3

Which Article of the Constitution of India says, “No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment”?

(a) Article 24
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 330
(d) Article 368
Show answer
Answer: (a) Article 24

Match List I (Article of Indian Constitution) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. No person shall be deprived of his property save by the authority of law
  2. No person can be discriminated against in the matter of public appointment on the ground of race, religion or caste
  3. All minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice
  4. No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State, or receiving State aid, on grounds of religion, race, caste, language or any of them

List I (Article) A. Article 16(2) B. Article 29(2) C. Article 30(1) D. Article 31(1)

List II (Provisions)

Codes:

(a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
(b) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(c) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(d) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

Which one of the following rights was described by Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?

(a) Right to freedom of religion
(b) Right to property
(c) Right to equality
(d) Right to Constitutional remedies
Show answer
Answer: (d) Right to Constitutional remedies

In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by Five Articles. They are

(a) Article 16 to Article 20
(b) Article 15 to Article 19
(c) Article 14 to Article 18
(d) Article 13 to Article 17
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 14 to Article 18

The Constitution of India recognises

(a) only religious minorities
(b) only linguistic minorities
(c) religious and linguistic minorities
(d) religious, linguistic and ethnic minorities
Show answer
Answer: (c) religious and linguistic minorities

A British citizen staying in India cannot claim Right to

(a) Freedom of trade and profession
(b) Equality before the Law
(c) Protection of life and personal liberty
(d) Freedom of religion
Show answer
Answer: (a) Freedom of trade and profession

Consider the following statements: No one can be compelled to sing the National Anthem since I. It will be violative of the Right to freedom of speech and expression. II. It will be violative of the Right to freedom of conscience and practise and propagation of religion. III. There is no legal provision obliging any one to sing the National Anthem. Of these statements

(a) I and II are correct
(b) II and III are correct
(c) I, II and III are correct
(d) None is correct
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and III are correct

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a Fundamental Right classifiable under

(a) the Right to Freedom of Religion
(b) the Right against Exploitation
(c) the Cultural and Educational Rights
(d) the Right to Equality
Show answer
Answer: (d) the Right to Equality