Indian Polity › Fundamental Rights – UPSC Prelims PYQs
20 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key
‘X’ was addressing a seminar on the meaning of the term ‘law’ as provided under Article 13, Part III of the Constitution of India. ‘X’ explained that the meaning of the term ‘law’ in the Constitution of India was very comprehensive. It included ordinances, orders and even rules and regulations. ‘Y’ pointed out that the term ‘law’ in Article 13 also included custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law, to which ‘X’ was not convinced. Based on the above, select the correct conclusion from the options given below :
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Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy ?
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Consider the following statements :
- According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances.
- The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention.
- According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, confession of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence.
How many of the above statements are correct?
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'Right to Privacy' is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?
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A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?
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What is the position of the Right to Property in India?
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Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination ?
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Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?
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Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement ?
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Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India ?
- Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
- Abolition of untouchability
- Protection of the interests of minorities
- Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
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Consider the following statements:
- Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property.
- Right to Property is a legal right but not a Fundamental Right.
- Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitution of India by the Congress Government at the Centre by the 44th Constitutional Amendment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Match List I (Articles of the Constitution of India) with List II (Provision) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
- The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
- The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
- “Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden
- There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State
List I (A) Article 14 (B) Article 15 (C) Article 16 (D) Article 17
List II
Codes: ABCD
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Which Article of the Constitution of India says, “No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment”?
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Match List I (Article of Indian Constitution) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
- No person shall be deprived of his property save by the authority of law
- No person can be discriminated against in the matter of public appointment on the ground of race, religion or caste
- All minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice
- No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State, or receiving State aid, on grounds of religion, race, caste, language or any of them
List I (Article) A. Article 16(2) B. Article 29(2) C. Article 30(1) D. Article 31(1)
List II (Provisions)
Codes:
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Which one of the following rights was described by Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
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In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by Five Articles. They are
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The Constitution of India recognises
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A British citizen staying in India cannot claim Right to
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Consider the following statements: No one can be compelled to sing the National Anthem since I. It will be violative of the Right to freedom of speech and expression. II. It will be violative of the Right to freedom of conscience and practise and propagation of religion. III. There is no legal provision obliging any one to sing the National Anthem. Of these statements
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Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a Fundamental Right classifiable under