Indian Polity › Public Finance & Finance Commission – UPSC Prelims PYQs

13 questions · 1995–2024 · answers as per the UPSC key

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With reference to Union Budget, consider the following statements :

  1. The Union Finance Minister on behalf of the Prime Minister lays the Annual Financial Statement before both the Houses of Parliament.
  2. At the Union level, no demand for a grant can be made except on the recommendation of the President of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct ?

  1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable assets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc.
  2. A specified portion of each MP's fund must benefit SC/ST populations.
  3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year.
  4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation every year.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 4 only
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Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 4 only

With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements :

  1. The Department of Revenue is responsible for the preparation of Union Budget that is presented to the Parliament.
  2. No amount can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without the authorization from the Parliament of India.
  3. All the disbursements made from Public Account also need the authorization from the Parliament of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (c) 2 only

The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India must come from

(a) The President of India
(b) The Parliament of India
(c) The Prime Minister of India
(d) The Union Finance Minister
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Answer: (b) The Parliament of India

All revenues received by the Union Government by way of taxes and other receipts for the conduct of Government business are credited to the

(a) Contingency Fund of India
(b) Public Account
(c) Consolidated Fund of India
(d) Deposits and Advances Fund
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Answer: (c) Consolidated Fund of India

With reference to the Finance Commission of India, which of the following statements is correct?

(a) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital for infrastructure development
(b) and
(c) given above is correct in this context
(d) None of the statements (a),
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Answer: (b) and

Who of the following shall cause every recommendation made by the Finance Commission to be laid before each House of Parliament?

(a) The President of India
(b) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
(c) The Prime Minister of India
(d) The Union Finance Minister
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Answer: (a) The President of India

Consider the following statements: In India, stamp duties on financial transactions are

  1. Levied and collected by the State Government
  2. Appropriated by the Union Government.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following statements: The function(s) of the Finance Commission is/are

  1. To allow the withdrawal of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
  2. To allocate between the States the shares of proceeds of taxes.
  3. To consider applications for grants-in-aid from States.
  4. To supervise and report on whether the Union and State governments are levying taxes in accordance with the budgetary provisions.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
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Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Which one of the following authorities recommends the principles governing grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out of the Consolidated Fund of India?

(a) Finance Commission
(b) Inter-State Council
(c) Union Ministry of Finance
(d) Public Accounts Committee
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Answer: (a) Finance Commission

The primary function of the Finance Commission in India is to

(a) distribute revenue between the Centre and the States
(b) prepare the Annual Budget
(c) advise the President on financial matters
(d) allocate funds to various ministries of the Union and State Governments
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Answer: (a) distribute revenue between the Centre and the States

Which one of the following statements regarding the levying, collecting and distribution of Income Tax is correct?

(a) The Union levies, collects and distributes the proceeds of income tax between itself and the States
(b) The Union levies, collects and keeps all the proceeds of income tax to itself
(c) The Union levies and collects the tax but all the proceeds are distributed among the States
(d) Only the surcharge levied on income tax is shared between the Union and the States
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Answer: (a) The Union levies, collects and distributes the proceeds of income tax between itself and the States

Agricultural income tax is assigned to the State Governments by

(a) the Finance Commission
(b) the National Development Council
(c) the Inter-State Council
(d) the Constitution of India
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Answer: (d) the Constitution of India