UPSC 1995 › Geography

19 questions · 1995 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Indian Physical Geography (3)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (3)Atmosphere & Climatology (2)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (2)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (2)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (1)Cartography & Map Skills (1)Economic & Mineral Geography (1)Oceanography (1)Population & Demography (1)World Physical Geography (1)World Political Geography & Borders (1)

Given below is a map of some countries which were parts of the erstwhile Soviet Union, with water bodies shown by shaded areas: The countries marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are respectively

(a) Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Kazakhstan
(b) Turkmenia, Kirgizia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
(c) Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenia
(d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan
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Answer: (d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan

The Alpine vegetation in the western Himalayas is found only up to a height of 3000 metres, while in the eastern Himalayas it is found up to a height of 4000 metres. The reason for this variation in the same mountain range is that

(a) eastern Himalayas are higher than western Himalayas
(b) eastern Himalayas are nearer to the Equator and sea coast than western Himalayas
(c) eastern Himalayas get more monsoon rainfall than the western Himalayas
(d) eastern Himalayan rocks are more fertile than the western Himalayan rocks
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Answer: (c) eastern Himalayas get more monsoon rainfall than the western Himalayas

According to the 1991 Census, the highest percentage of population in India is to be found in the age group of

(a) 60 years and above
(b) 35 to 55 years
(c) 25 to 34 years
(d) 5 to 14 years
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Answer: (d) 5 to 14 years

The standard time of the following countries is ahead or behind Greenwich Mean Time depending on whether they are east or west of the longitude passing through Greenwich: I. Cuba II. Greece III. Iraq IV. Costa Rica V. Japan

Which one of the following sequential orders gives the correct arrangement of the countries according to their standard time from ahead to behind GMT?

(a) V, III, II, I, IV
(b) II, IV, I, III, V
(c) IV, I, III, II, V
(d) III, V, IV, I, II
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Answer: (a) V, III, II, I, IV

Which one of the following is the continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?

(a) Antarctica
(b) North America
(c) Asia
(d) South America
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Answer: (a) Antarctica
UPSC 1995 · Q22 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Consider the map given below: The divisions along India’s coastal region indicate

(a) coastal pollution zones
(b) salinity density isopleths
(c) the areas up to which sovereignty extends
(d) underwater relief contours
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Answer: (d) underwater relief contours
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In the map given below, three out of the four places marked indicate places where a thermal power station is located. The place where there is no thermal power station is marked

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
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Answer: (b) 2
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I

List II

I. European transcontinental railway

A) Paris to Istanbul

II. Trans Andean railway

B) Leningrad to Vladivostok

III. Trans-Siberian railway

C) Leningrad to Volgograd

IV. Orient Express

D) Buenos Aires to Valparaiso

E) Paris to Warsaw

(a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
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Answer: (a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A

Coffee cultivation in Sri Lanka was abandoned because of the disease

(a) leaf blight
(b) leaf spot
(c) leaf rust
(d) rot
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Answer: (c) leaf rust

The palaeomagnetic results obtained from India indicate that in the past, the Indian land mass has moved

(a) northward
(b) southward
(c) eastward
(d) westward
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Answer: (a) northward

Of the four places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the map, the one indicating a tidal port is The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
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Answer: (d) 4

Willy Willy is

(a) a type of tree grown in temperate regions
(b) a wind that blows in a desert
(c) a tropical cyclone of north-west Australia
(d) a kind of common fish found near Lakshadweep islands
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Answer: (c) a tropical cyclone of north-west Australia

In which one of the following crops international trade is low in the context of total produce?

(a) Rice
(b) Coffee
(c) Rubber
(d) Wheat
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Answer: (a) Rice

The Indian subcontinent was originally part of a huge land mass called

(a) Jurassic Land Mass
(b) Aryavarta
(c) Indiana
(d) Gondwana Continent
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Answer: (d) Gondwana Continent

The clouds float in the atmosphere because of their low

(a) temperature
(b) velocity
(c) pressure
(d) density
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Answer: (d) density

Which one of the following mountain ranges is spread over only one State in India?

(a) Aravalli
(b) Satpura
(c) Ajanta
(d) Sahyadri
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Answer: (c) Ajanta

Arakan Yoma is the extension of the Himalayas located in

(a) Baluchistan
(b) Myanmar
(c) Nepal
(d) Kashmir
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Answer: (b) Myanmar

The national highway from Delhi to Calcutta via Mathura and Varanasi is numbered

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 8
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Answer: (b) 2

Examine the map of Jammu and Kashmir given below: The mountain ranges marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Ladakh, Zanskar, Karakoram and Pir Panjal
(b) Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal
(c) Karakoram, Zanskar, Pir Panjal and Ladakh
(d) Ladakh, Pir Panjal, Karakoram and Zanskar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal