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Geography › Transport & Infrastructure Geography – UPSC Prelims PYQs

32 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Consider the following statements about river bridges connecting India with neighbouring countries :

  1. ‘Maitri Setu’, built over Feni river, connects Ramgarh in India with Sabroom in Bangladesh.
  2. Jhulaghat suspension bridge connects India with Myanmar.
  3. Mechi bridge and its approaches connect Panitanki Bypass in India with Kakarvitta in Nepal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect

(a) India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
(b) India to Central Asia via China
(c) India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
(d) India to Europe through Azerbaijan
Show answer
Answer: (a) India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran

Consider the following statements :

Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe.

Statement-II : Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Consider the following pairs : Port

  1. Kamarajar Port : First major port in India registered as a company
  2. Mundra Port : Largest privately owned port in India
  3. Visakhapatnam Port : Largest container port in India

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) None of the pairs
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two pairs

Consider the following statements :

  1. Amarkantak Hills are at the confluence of Vindhya and Sahyadri Ranges.
  2. Biligirirangan Hills constitute the easternmost part of Satpura Range.
  3. Seshachalam Hills constitute the southernmost part of Western Ghats.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (d) None

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels :

  1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
  2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground.
  3. They are omnivorous.

How many of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two

If you travel by road from Kohima to Kottayam, what is the minimum number of States within India through which you can travel, including the origin and the destination ?

(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9
Show answer
Answer: (b) 7

Recently, which of the following States has explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be connected to sea by a long navigational channel?

(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Chhattisgarh
(c) Karnataka
(d) Rajasthan
Show answer
Answer: (d) Rajasthan

Consider the following pairs : National Highway

  1. NH 4 : Chennai and Hyderabad
  2. NH 6 : Mumbai and Kolkata
  3. NH 15 : Ahmedabad and Jodhpur

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (d) None

Between India and East Asia, the navigation-time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following?

  1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
  2. Opening a new canal across the Kra isthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

In India, the ports are categorized as major and non-major ports.

Which one of the following is a non-major port?

(a) Kochi (Cochin)
(b) Dahej
(c) Paradip
(d) New Mangalore
Show answer
Answer: (b) Dahej

The Stilwell Road, built in the 1940s, which has recently been in news, connects which of the following?

(a) Agartala in India and Yangon in Myanmar via Bangladesh
(b) Ledo in India and Kunming in China via Myanmar
(c) Kalimpong in India and Lhasa in Tibet via Bhutan
(d) Imphal in India and Bangkok in Thailand via Myanmar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ledo in India and Kunming in China via Myanmar

Which of the following National Highways passes through Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Orissa?

(a) NH-4
(b) NH-5
(c) NH-6
(d) NH-7
Show answer
Answer: (c) NH-6

Where is the Central Water and Power Research Station located?

(a) Khadakwasla
(b) Sileru
(c) Jamnagar
(d) Srisailam
Show answer
Answer: (a) Khadakwasla

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Seikan Rail Tunnel — China
(b) Petronas Tower — Malaysia
(c) Appalachian Trail — United States of America
(d) Rogun Dam — Tajikistan
Show answer
Answer: (a) Seikan Rail Tunnel — China

Consider the following statements among the Indian States:

  1. Andhra Pradesh has the longest coastline.
  2. Gujarat has the highest number of airports.

Which of these statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Which among the following National Highway routes is the longest?

(a) Agra – Mumbai
(b) Chennai – Thane
(c) Kolkata – Hajira
(d) Pune – Machilipatnam
Show answer
Answer: (c) Kolkata – Hajira

Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? Unit of Indian Railway — Location

(a) Railway Staff College — Vadodra
(b) Central Organization for Railway Electrification — Varanasi
(c) Wheel and Axle Plant — Bangalore
(d) Rail-coach Factory — Kapurthala
Show answer
Answer: (b) Central Organization for Railway Electrification — Varanasi

With reference to Indian transport systems, consider the following statements:

  1. Indian railways system is the largest in the world.
  2. National Highways cater to 45 per cent of the total road transport demand.
  3. Among the states, Kerala has the highest density of surface road.
  4. National Highway No. 7 is the longest in the country.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2 and 4

Which one of the following is known as the “Coffee port” of the world?

(a) Sao Paulo
(b) Santos
(c) Rio de Janeiro
(d) Buenos Aires
Show answer
Answer: (b) Santos

Match the locations of ports labelled as A, B, C and D in the given map with the names of those ports and select the correct answer using the codes given below the names of the ports: Names of Ports:

  1. Kakinada
  2. Karwar
  3. Mangalore
  4. Tuticorin
  5. Veraval

Codes:

(a) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-5
(b) A-5, B-2, C-4, D-1
(c) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(d) A-5, B-3, C-2, D-1
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-5, B-2, C-4, D-1

Which one of the following ports of India handles the highest tonnage of import cargo?

(a) Calcutta
(b) Kandla
(c) Mumbai
(d) Visakhapatnam
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mumbai

Which one of the following statements is not true of the Konkan Railway?

(a) The total length is about 760 km
(b) It runs through the states of Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Kerala
(c) It is the only rail route that cuts across the Western Ghats
(d) The Konkan Railway Construction Company which came into being raised money through Public Issues
Show answer
Answer: (b) It runs through the states of Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Kerala

What is the correct sequence of the following Indian states in descending order of their length of surface roads per 100 km² of their area? I. Haryana II. Maharashtra III. Punjab IV. Tamil Nadu

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) IV, II, III, I
(b) IV, III, I, II
(c) III, IV, I, II
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (a) IV, II, III, I

The four railway junctions shown by numerals 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the rough outline map of Gujarat are respectively

(a) Palanpur, Mahesana, Ahmedabad and Vadodara
(b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh
(c) Palanpur, Kandla, Bhuj and Okha
(d) Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bhavnagar and Broach
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh

Which one of the following sets of states stands to benefit the most from the Konkan Railway?

(a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala

Which one of the following pairs of cities has recently been connected through a 6-lane express way?

(a) Ahmedabad: Vadodara
(b) Dhaka: Chittagong
(c) Islamabad: Lahore
(d) Mumbai: Pune
Show answer
Answer: (c) Islamabad: Lahore

Which one of the following ports shown on the rough outline map of India is a riverine port?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

One will NOT have to pass through the Suez Canal while going from Mumbai to

(a) Alexandria
(b) Suez
(c) Port Said
(d) Benghazi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Suez

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I

List II

I. European transcontinental railway

A) Paris to Istanbul

II. Trans Andean railway

B) Leningrad to Vladivostok

III. Trans-Siberian railway

C) Leningrad to Volgograd

IV. Orient Express

D) Buenos Aires to Valparaiso

E) Paris to Warsaw

(a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A

Of the four places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the map, the one indicating a tidal port is The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

The national highway from Delhi to Calcutta via Mathura and Varanasi is numbered

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 8
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2