Geography › Economic & Mineral Geography – UPSC Prelims PYQs

53 questions · 1995–2023 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 2

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Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?

(a) Aluminium
(b) Copper
(c) Iron
(d) Titanium
Show answer
Answer: (d) Titanium

‘Invasive Species Specialist Group’ (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organizations?

(a) The International Union for Conservation of Nature
(b) The United Nations Environment Programme
(c) The United Nations World Commission for Environment and Development
(d) The World Wide Fund for Nature
Show answer
Answer: (a) The International Union for Conservation of Nature

Consider the following minerals :

  1. Bentonite
  2. Chromite
  3. Kyanite
  4. Sillimanite In India, which of the above is/are officially designated as major minerals ?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Among the following, which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

(a) China
(b) India
(c) Myanmar
(d) Vietnam
Show answer
Answer: (b) India

Consider the following statements :

  1. In India, State Governments do not have the power to auction non-coal mines.
  2. Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand do not have gold mines.
  3. Rajasthan has iron ore mines.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found?

  1. Cambay Basin
  2. Cauvery Basin
  3. Krishna-Godavari Basin

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is/are the characteristic/characteristics of Indian coal?

  1. High ash content
  2. Low sulphur content
  3. Low ash fusion temperature

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements :

  1. Natural gas occurs in the Gondwana beds.
  2. Mica occurs in abundance in Kodarma.
  3. Dharwars are famous for petroleum.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in India?

(a) Engineering
(b) Paper and pulp
(c) Textiles
(d) Thermal power
Show answer
Answer: (d) Thermal power

With reference to the mineral resources of India, consider the following pairs: Mineral — 90% Natural sources in

  1. Copper — Jharkhand
  2. Nickel — Orissa
  3. Tungsten — Kerala

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of mill-made cotton yarn in the country. What could be the reason?

  1. Black cotton soil is the predominant type of soil in the State.
  2. Rich pool of skilled labour is available.

Which of the above is/are the correct reasons?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Which one of the following is the appropriate reason for considering the Gondwana rocks as most important of rock systems of India?

(a) More than 90% of limestone reserves of India are found in them
(b) More than 90% of India's coal reserves are found in them
(c) More than 90% of fertile black cotton soils are spread over them
(d) None of the reasons given above is appropriate in this context
Show answer
Answer: (b) More than 90% of India's coal reserves are found in them

Which among the following has the world's largest reserves of Uranium ?

(a) Australia
(b) Canada
(c) Russian Federation
(d) USA
Show answer
Answer: (a) Australia

Consider the following statements :

  1. India does not have any deposits of Thorium.
  2. Kerala's monazite sands contain Uranium.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

In which one of the following States are Namchik-Namphuk Coalfields located?

(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Manipur
(d) Mizoram
Show answer
Answer: (a) Arunachal Pradesh

Which of the following minerals are found in a natural way in the State of Chhattisgarh?

  1. Bauxite
  2. Dolomite
  3. Iron ore
  4. Tin

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

In which one of the following districts have reserves of diamond-bearing kimberlite been discovered in the recent past?

(a) Hoshangabad
(b) Raipur
(c) Sambalpur
(d) Warangal
Show answer
Answer: (b) Raipur

Consider the following statements :

  1. Balaghat is known for its diamond mines.
  2. Majhgawan is known for its manganese deposits.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following countries is the leading producer of uranium?

(a) United States of America
(b) Canada
(c) Germany
(d) Zambia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Canada

Which of the following substances are found in the beach sands of many parts of Kerala?

  1. Ilmenite
  2. Zircon
  3. Sillimanite
  4. Tungsten

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1 and 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3 only

Match items in the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Gujarat
  3. Karnataka
  4. Tamil Nadu

List I (Power Station) (A) Kothagudem (B) Raichur (C) Mettur (D) Wanakbori

List II (State)

(a) A–4 B–2 C–1 D–3
(b) A–1 B–3 C–4 D–2
(c) A–4 B–3 C–1 D–2
(d) A–1 B–2 C–4 D–3
Show answer
Answer: (b) A–1 B–3 C–4 D–2

For which one of the following, is Satara well-known?

(a) Thermal power plant
(b) Wind energy plant
(c) Hydro-electric plant
(d) Nuclear Power plant
Show answer
Answer: (b) Wind energy plant

Match List I (Minerals) with List II (Location) and select the correct answer:

  1. Giridih
  2. Jayankondam
  3. Alwar
  4. Dharwar

List I (A) Coal (B) Copper (C) Manganese (D) Lignite

List II

(a) A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
(b) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
(c) A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
(d) A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2

Which one of the following is the correct decreasing sequence in terms of the value (in rupees) of the minerals produced in India in the year 2002-03?

(a) Metallic minerals - Fuel minerals - Non-metallic minerals
(b) Fuel minerals - Metallic minerals - Non-metallic minerals
(c) Metallic minerals - Non-metallic minerals - Fuel minerals
(d) Fuel minerals - Non-metallic minerals - Metallic minerals
Show answer
Answer: (b) Fuel minerals - Metallic minerals - Non-metallic minerals

Which one among the following has the largest shipyard in India?

(a) Kolkata
(b) Kochi
(c) Mumbai
(d) Visakhapatnam
Show answer
Answer: (b) Kochi

In which one of the following countries is rupee its currency?

(a) Bhutan
(b) Malaysia
(c) Maldives
(d) Seychelles
Show answer
Answer: (d) Seychelles

The thermal power plant of Bokaro is located in

(a) Bihar
(b) Chhattisgarh
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (c) Jharkhand

HINDALCO, an aluminium factory located at Renukoot owes its site basically to

(a) proximity of raw materials
(b) abundant supply of power
(c) efficient transport network
(d) proximity to the market
Show answer
Answer: (b) abundant supply of power

In the above map, the black marks show the distribution of

(a) Asbestos
(b) Gypsum
(c) Limestone
(d) Mica
Show answer
Answer: (d) Mica

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Mineral oil II. Copper III. Manganese IV. Bauxite

List II (Major producer) A) Zambia B) Guyana C) Venezuela D) Gabon

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B

Assertion (A): In Australia, cattle rearing is done more for meat than for milk.

Reason (R): Australians are traditionally non-vegetarians.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

The Ravva offshore block, with great potential for oil, is located in

(a) Krishna Godavari basin
(b) Cauvery basin
(c) Mahanadi basin
(d) Palar-Pennar basin
Show answer
Answer: (a) Krishna Godavari basin

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Timber) I. Cedar II. Douglas Fir III. Mahogany IV. Teak

List II (Country) A. Myanmar B. Canada C. Mexico D. Honduras

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

Which one of the following port cities in Venezuela has been developed as an oil port?

(a) Caracas
(b) Maracaibo
(c) Maracay
(d) Carupano
Show answer
Answer: (b) Maracaibo

The given figure shows a portion of Southern India. The proposed site (Koodankulam) for the construction of two 1000 MW nuclear power plants has been labelled in the map as The original figure is not available for this question.

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (b) B
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In which one of the following areas in the given map was there a recent discovery of copper deposits by the Atomic Minerals Division of Department of Atomic Energy?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Industries) I. Pearl fishing II. Automobiles III. Ship-building IV. Engineering goods

List II (Industrial Centres) A) Pune B) Tuticorin C) Pinjore D) Marmagao

(a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

Assertion (A): Chile continues to be an important producer of copper in the world.

Reason (R): Chile is endowed with the world’s largest deposit of porphyry copper.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following types of coal contains a higher percentage of carbon than the rest?

(a) Bituminous coal
(b) Lignite
(c) Peat
(d) Anthracite
Show answer
Answer: (d) Anthracite

Which one of the following countries has replaced Italy as the major importer of bauxite from India?

(a) Canada
(b) Greece
(c) Ukraine
(d) United Arab Emirates
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Ringgit II. Baht III. Rupiah IV. Won

List II A) Indonesia B) South Korea C) Thailand D) Malaysia

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

Commercial production of mineral oil has started recently in which one of the areas of India, labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the rough map given below:

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Graphite II. Lead III. Salt IV. Silver

List II (Mining area) A. Bellary B. Didwana C. Rampa D. Zawar

(a) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: No single answer
Note: No listed option matches the factual pairings Graphite–Rampa, Lead–Zawar, Salt–Didwana; the question would n

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Places) — List II (Industries) I. Jamnagar — A) Aluminium II. Hospet — B) Woollen Textile III. Korba — C) Fertilizers IV. Haldia — D) Cement E) Iron and Steel

(a) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C

In the vicinity of Mumbai, a number of specialised towns have been developed. Match the lists of specialisation with towns and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Towns) I. Alibag II. Balapur III. Nhava Sheva IV. Ratnagiri

List II (Specialisation) A. Fishing Centre B. Holiday resort C. Petro-chemical complex D. Port

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

The rough outline map given shows centres of cement industry labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. Match these centres with the following sets of names: Names A. Katni B. Tirunelveli C. Sikka D. Churk

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(c) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
(d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Coal II. Gold III. Mica IV. Manganese

List II (Typical areas of Occurrence) A) Bhandara B) Karanpura C) Hutti D) Nellore

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

Which of the following places are known for paper manufacturing industry? I. Yamuna Nagar II. Guwahati III. Shahabad IV. Ballarpur

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and IV

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of fuelwood in the world?

(a) Indonesia
(b) Russia
(c) India
(d) China
Show answer
Answer: (c) India

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Hazardous industries using child labour leading to the filing of a public interest petition in the Supreme Court) – Located at I. Glass industry II. Brassware industry III. Slate industry IV. Hand-made carpet industry

List II A) Moradabad B) Marakpur C) Ferozabad D) Mirzapur

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D