Geography › World Political Geography & Borders – UPSC Prelims PYQs

50 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Ships from which of the following countries have to cross the Strait of Hormuz to reach out to the Indian Ocean ?

  1. Bahrain
  2. Syria
  3. Qatar
  4. Egypt

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 3

The longest border between any two countries in the world is between :

(a) Canada and the United States of America
(b) Chile and Argentina
(c) China and India
(d) Kazakhstan and Russian Federation
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada and the United States of America

Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?

(a) Butterflies
(b) Dragonflies
(c) Honeybees
(d) Wasps
Show answer
Answer: (c) Honeybees

Consider the following countries :

  1. Bulgaria
  2. Czech Republic
  3. Hungary
  4. Latvia
  5. Lithuania
  6. Romania

How many of the above-mentioned countries share a land border with Ukraine?

(a) Only two
(b) Only three
(c) Only four
(d) Only five
Show answer
Answer: (a) Only two

Consider the following pairs : Regions often mentioned in news

  1. North Kivu and Ituri : War between Armenia and Azerbaijan
  2. Nagorno-Karabakh : Insurgency in Mozambique
  3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia : Dispute between Israel and Lebanon

Reason for being in news

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (d) None

Consider the following countries :

  1. Azerbaijan
  2. Kyrgyzstan
  3. Tajikistan
  4. Turkmenistan
  5. Uzbekistan

Which of the above have borders with Afghanistan ?

(a) 1, 2 and 5 only
(b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 3, 4 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3, 4 and 5 only

Consider the following pairs : Region often mentioned in the news : Country

  1. Anatolia — Turkey
  2. Amhara — Ethiopia
  3. Cabo Delgado — Spain
  4. Catalonia — Italy

How many pairs given above are correctly matched ?

(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All four pairs
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two pairs

Consider the following pairs :

  1. Adriatic Sea : Albania
  2. Black Sea : Croatia
  3. Caspian Sea : Kazakhstan
  4. Mediterranean Sea : Morocco
  5. Red Sea : Syria

Sea Bordering country

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 3 and 4 only

Consider the following pairs : Towns sometimes mentioned in news Country

  1. Aleppo — Syria
  2. Kirkuk — Yemen
  3. Mosul — Palestine
  4. Mazar-i-sharif — Afghanistan

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 4

Mediterranean Sea is a border of which of the following countries ?

  1. Jordan
  2. Iraq
  3. Lebanon
  4. Syria

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 and 4 only

The area known as ‘Golan Heights’ sometimes appears in the news in the context of the events related to

(a) Central Asia
(b) Middle East
(c) South-East Asia
(d) Central Africa
Show answer
Answer: (b) Middle East

Which one of the following countries of South-West Asia does not open out to the Mediterranean Sea?

(a) Syria
(b) Jordan
(c) Lebanon
(d) Israel
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jordan

Consider the following countries :

  1. Denmark
  2. Japan
  3. Russian Federation
  4. United Kingdom
  5. United States of America

Which of the above are the members of the ‘Arctic Council’?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 4 and 5
(d) 1, 3 and 5
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 3 and 5

Southeast Asia has captivated the attention of global community over space and time as a geostrategically significant region. Which among the following is the most convincing explanation for this global perspective?

(a) It was the hot theatre during the Second World War
(b) Its location between the Asian powers of China and India
(c) It was the arena of superpower confrontation during the Cold War period
(d) Its location between the Pacific and Indian oceans and its pre-eminent maritime character
Show answer
Answer: (d) Its location between the Pacific and Indian oceans and its pre-eminent maritime character

Which one of the following is the country's administrative capital/new federal administrative centre of Malaysia ?

(a) Kota Bharu
(b) Kuala Terengganu
(c) Putrajaya
(d) Taiping
Show answer
Answer: (c) Putrajaya

Which of the following countries share borders with Moldova?

  1. Ukraine
  2. Romania
  3. Belarus

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements:

  1. Ajman is one of the seven Emirates of the UAE.
  2. Ras al-Khaimah was the last Sheikhdom to join the UAE.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following is the largest (area-wise) Lok Sabha constituency?

(a) Kangra
(b) Ladakh
(c) Kachchh
(d) Bhilwara
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ladakh

Ogaden region has been a source of conflict between which countries?

(a) Morocco and Algeria
(b) Nigeria and Cameroon
(c) Angola and Zambia
(d) Ethiopia and Somalia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ethiopia and Somalia

Other than India and China,

which of the following groups of countries border Myanmar?

(a) Bangladesh, Thailand and Vietnam
(b) Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia
(c) Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia
(d) Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Well-known Place : Country

(a) Baikonour : Russia
(b) Kourou : French Guiana
(c) Borobudar : Indonesia
(d) Cannes : France
Show answer
Answer: (a) Baikonour : Russia

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Slovenia : Bratislava
(b) Seychelles : Victoria
(c) Sierra Leone : Freetown
(d) Uzbekistan : Tashkent
Show answer
Answer: (a) Slovenia : Bratislava

Consider the following statements:

  1. Assam shares a border with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
  2. West Bengal shares a border with Bhutan and Nepal.
  3. Mizoram shares a border with Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2, only
(c) 2 and 3, only
(d) 1 and 3, only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Which one of the following cities is not a former capital of the given country (Country given in the brackets)?

(a) Karachi (Pakistan)
(b) Auckland (New Zealand)
(c) Kyoto (Japan)
(d) Brisbane (Australia)
Show answer
Answer: (d) Brisbane (Australia)

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Bahamas — Nassau
(b) Costa Rica — San Jose
(c) Nicaragua — Belmopan
(d) Dominican Republic — Santo Domingo
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nicaragua — Belmopan

Which one of the following countries does not border Lithuania?

(a) Poland
(b) Ukraine
(c) Belarus
(d) Latvia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ukraine

Consider the following statements :

  1. Great Britain comprises England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  2. England covers less than 60% of the total area of the United Kingdom.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Which one of the following states border Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Punjab
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Chhattisgarh
  4. Jharkhand

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2, 3 and 4

Which one of the following cities is the seat of Parliament of South Africa?

(a) Pretoria
(b) Durban
(c) Johannesburg
(d) Cape Town
Show answer
Answer: (d) Cape Town

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Current Name — Old Name

(a) Harare — Salisbury
(b) Ethiopia — Abyssinia
(c) Ghana — Dutch Guiana
(d) Kinshasa — Leopoldville
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ghana — Dutch Guiana

Latvia does not share its borders with which one of the following countries?

(a) Russia
(b) Estonia
(c) Lithuania
(d) Poland
Show answer
Answer: (d) Poland

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer:

  1. Bulgaria
  2. China
  3. Eritrea
  4. Kazakhstan

List I (Sea) (A) Black Sea (B) Red Sea (C) Yellow Sea (D) Caspian Sea

List II (Country)

(a) A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3
(b) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
(c) A-1 B-3 C-2 D-4
(d) A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-1 B-3 C-2 D-4

Which one of the following does not border Panama?

(a) Costa Rica
(b) Pacific Ocean
(c) Colombia
(d) Venezuela
Show answer
Answer: (d) Venezuela

Which one of the following cities (they were in the news in recent times) is NOT correctly matched with its country?

(a) Salamanca — Spain
(b) Cannes — Italy
(c) Cancun — Mexico
(d) Bruges — Belgium
Show answer
Answer: (b) Cannes — Italy

Match List I (State/Province/Overseas Territory) with List II (Country) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  1. USA
  2. UK
  3. Canada
  4. Germany
  5. Denmark

List I (A) British Columbia (B) Bavaria (C) Gibraltar (D) Rhode Island

List II

Codes:

(a) A 1 B 2 C 5 D 3
(b) A 3 B 4 C 2 D 1
(c) A 1 B 4 C 2 D 3
(d) A 3 B 2 C 5 D 1
Show answer
Answer: (b) A 3 B 4 C 2 D 1

Match List I (New Names of the Countries) with List II (Old Names of the Countries) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  1. Nyasaland
  2. Basutoland
  3. Bechuanaland
  4. British Honduras
  5. Dohomey

List I (A) Benin (B) Belize (C) Botswana (D) Malawi

List II

Codes:

(a) A 3 B 1 C 2 D 4
(b) A 5 B 4 C 3 D 1
(c) A 3 B 4 C 2 D 1
(d) A 5 B 1 C 3 D 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A 5 B 4 C 3 D 1

Which one among the following States is smallest in area?

(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Gujarat
(c) Karnataka
(d) Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu

Which one of the following countries is land locked?

(a) Bolivia
(b) Peru
(c) Suriname
(d) Uruguay
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bolivia

Israel has common borders with

(a) Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt
(b) Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Jordan
(c) Cyprus, Turkey, Jordan and Egypt
(d) Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Yemen
Show answer
Answer: (a) Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt

Which one of the following countries does NOT border the Caspian Sea?

(a) Armenia
(b) Azerbaijan
(c) Kazakhstan
(d) Turkmenistan
Show answer
Answer: (a) Armenia

Consider the following countries:

  1. Albania
  2. Bosnia Herzegovina
  3. Croatia
  4. Macedonia

Which of these countries has/have Adriatic Sea as a boundary?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 4 only
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3

The above map is the Union Territory of

(a) Chandigarh
(b) Daman and Diu
(c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli
(d) Pondicherry
Show answer
Answer: (c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli

The given map shows four towns of the Central Asian region marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Identify these from the following list and select the correct answer using the codes given below: Towns: A. Bishkek B. Ashkhabad C. Tashkent D. Dushanbe

Codes: The original map is not available for this question.

(a) A-3, B-1, C-3, D-4
(b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
(c) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
(d) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-3, B-1, C-3, D-4

Consider the following provinces of former Yugoslavia: I. Bosnia II. Croatia III. Slovenia IV. Yugoslavia The correct sequence of these provinces from the east to the west is

(a) IV, I, III, II
(b) IV, I, II, III
(c) I, IV, III, II
(d) I, IV, II, III
Show answer
Answer: (b) IV, I, II, III

Which one of the following lakes forms an international boundary between Tanzania and Uganda?

(a) Chad
(b) Malawi
(c) Victoria
(d) Zambezi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Victoria

‘MERCOSUR’ consists of a group of countries of

(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Latin America
(d) South-East Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Latin America

Consider the geographical details given in the following figure: The point marked by A in the above figure indicates a country in

(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Europe
(d) Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Europe
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

A rough outline map of northern Sri Lanka is shown in the figure. Jaffna is located at the point marked

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (d) D
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Consider the map given below:

The dotted (broken) line in the map is the

(a) Durand line
(b) MacMahon line
(c) line of demarcation between India and Pakistan suggested by the Boundary Commission (1947)
(d) route followed by the Younghusband Expedition
Show answer
Answer: (a) Durand line
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Given below is a map of some countries which were parts of the erstwhile Soviet Union, with water bodies shown by shaded areas: The countries marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are respectively

(a) Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Kazakhstan
(b) Turkmenia, Kirgizia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
(c) Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenia
(d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan