UPSC 1995 Prelims – all questions

148 questions · 1995 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 3 of 3

Take test (random 100) Free
By subject: Science & Technology (31)Indian Economy (22)CSAT (19)Geography (19)Indian Polity (17)Modern History (11)Art & Culture (9)Ancient History (6)Current Affairs (5)Medieval History (5)Environment & Ecology (4)

The chemical used as a ‘fixer’ in photography is

(a) sodium sulphate
(b) sodium thiosulphate
(c) ammonium persulphate
(d) borax
Show answer
Answer: (b) sodium thiosulphate

The technique used to transmit audio signals in television broadcasts is

(a) Amplitude Modulation
(b) Frequency Modulation
(c) Pulse Code Modulation
(d) Time Division Multiplexing
Show answer
Answer: (b) Frequency Modulation

A parachutist jumps from a height of 5000 metres. The relationship between his falling speed ‘v’ and the distance fallen through ‘d’ is best represented as (four graphs labelled a, b, c, d).

(a) Graph (a)
(b) Graph (b)
(c) Graph (c)
(d) Graph (d)
Show answer
Answer: (b) Graph (b)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following can be used to confirm whether drinking water contains a gamma-emitting isotope or not?

(a) Microscope
(b) Lead plate
(c) Scintillation counter
(d) Spectrophotometer
Show answer
Answer: (c) Scintillation counter

The normal temperature of human body on the Kelvin scale is

(a) 280
(b) 290
(c) 300
(d) 310
Show answer
Answer: (d) 310

When the same note is played on a sitar and a flute, the sound produced can be distinguished from each other because of the difference in

(a) pitch, loudness and quality
(b) pitch and loudness
(c) quality only
(d) loudness only
Show answer
Answer: (c) quality only

Assertion (A): A diamond sparkles more than a glass imitation cut to the same shape.

Reason (R): The refractive index of diamond is less than that of glass. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Who among the following anticipated Newton by declaring that all things gravitate to the earth?

(a) Aryabhata
(b) Varahamihira
(c) Buddha Gupta
(d) Brahmagupta
Show answer
Answer: (d) Brahmagupta

Optical fibre works on the principle of

(a) total internal reflection
(b) refraction
(c) scattering
(d) interference
Show answer
Answer: (a) total internal reflection

Suppose a rocketship is receding from the earth at a speed of 2⁄10th the velocity of light. A light in the rocketship appears blue to the passengers on the ship. What colour would it appear to an observer on the earth?

(a) Blue
(b) Orange
(c) Yellow
(d) Yellow-orange
Show answer
Answer: (d) Yellow-orange

Which one of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torchlights, electric shavers, etc.?

(a) Nickel and cadmium
(b) Zinc and carbon
(c) Lead peroxide and lead
(d) Iron and cadmium
Show answer
Answer: (a) Nickel and cadmium

Cryogenic engines find applications in

(a) sub-marine propulsion
(b) frost-free refrigerators
(c) rocket technology
(d) researches in superconductivity
Show answer
Answer: (c) rocket technology

An air bubble in water will act like a

(a) convex mirror
(b) convex lens
(c) concave mirror
(d) concave lens
Show answer
Answer: (d) concave lens

The difference between a nuclear reactor and an atomic bomb is that

(a) no chain reaction takes place in nuclear reactor while in the atomic bomb there is a chain reaction
(b) the chain reaction in nuclear reactor is controlled
(c) the chain reaction in nuclear reactor is not controlled
(d) no chain reaction takes place in atomic bomb while it takes place in nuclear reactor
Show answer
Answer: (b) the chain reaction in nuclear reactor is controlled

Which one of the following fuels causes minimum environmental pollution?

(a) Diesel
(b) Coal
(c) Hydrogen
(d) Kerosene
Show answer
Answer: (c) Hydrogen

Zero was invented by

(a) Aryabhata
(b) Varahamihira
(c) Bhaskara I
(d) an unknown Indian
Show answer
Answer: (d) an unknown Indian

Which one of the following sets is correctly matched?

(a) Diphtheria, Pneumonia and Leprosy: Hereditary
(b) AIDS, Syphilis and Gonorrhoea: Bacterial
(c) Colour blindness, Haemophilia and Sickle cell anaemia: Sex linked
(d) Polio, Japanese B encephalitis and plague: Viral
Show answer
Answer: No single answer
Note: None of the options (a–d) is correct

A person with ‘AB’ blood group is sometimes called a universal recipient because of the

(a) lack of antigen in his blood
(b) lack of antibodies in his blood
(c) lack of both antigens and antibodies in his blood
(d) presence of antibodies in his blood
Show answer
Answer: (b) lack of antibodies in his blood

Which one of the following is a membrane that protects the developing embryo from desiccation?

(a) Amnion
(b) Allantois
(c) Chorion
(d) Yolk sac
Show answer
Answer: (a) Amnion

Which one of the following antimicrobial drugs is suitable for treatment of both tuberculosis and leprosy?

(a) Isoniazid
(b) p-aminosalicylic acid
(c) Streptomycin
(d) Rifampicin
Show answer
Answer: (d) Rifampicin

Most of the desert plants bloom during night time because

(a) their blooming is controlled by low temperature
(b) they are sensitive to the phases of moon
(c) the desert insects eat away flowers during day time
(d) the desert insects are active during night time
Show answer
Answer: (d) the desert insects are active during night time

The only snake that builds a nest is

(a) Chain viper
(b) King Cobra
(c) Krait
(d) Saw scaled viper
Show answer
Answer: (b) King Cobra

Which of the following elements are present in all proteins? I. Carbon II. Hydrogen III. Oxygen IV. Nitrogen

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Which one of the following hormones contains iodine?

(a) Thyroxine
(b) Testosterone
(c) Insulin
(d) Adrenaline
Show answer
Answer: (a) Thyroxine

“By weaving threads of physics, chemistry and biology into a rich tapestry, this remarkable scientist provided a unifying molecular view of the world... He touted the wonderful properties of Vitamin C first as a cure of common cold and later as a preventive agent against cancer.” One of science’s major figures of all time referred to above is

(a) G.N. Lewis
(b) Linus Carl Pauling
(c) Fritz London
(d) Walter Heitler
Show answer
Answer: (b) Linus Carl Pauling

“The final Agent Orange raid in Vietnam took place in 1970…. areas have begun to bloom again. But 19 years after the war’s end, it seems plain that Agent Orange is killing and maiming human beings, something it never intended to do. The apparent toxic fall-out from those clouds ... is a crop of human miseries including cancers, miscarriages and birth defects — that may persist for decades.” The offensive substance referred to in the above quotation is

(a) DDT used as insecticide
(b) a complex mixture of herbicides and weedicides used to increase agricultural output in the then South Vietnam under the US aid programme
(c) a complex mixture of DDT and other insecticides used as aerial sprays for protection against malaria and other tropical diseases
(d) dioxin used as defoliants
Show answer
Answer: (d) dioxin used as defoliants

“It begins as a single cell and grows into a merciless disease that claims millions of lives year after year. But scientists are steadily unlocking its mysteries, and the fight against it may now have reached a dramatic turning point. New discoveries promise better therapies and hope in the war against ...” The disease referred to in the above quotation is

(a) Cancer
(b) AIDS
(c) Tuberculosis
(d) Alzheimer’s disease
Show answer
Answer: (a) Cancer

‘Yellow cake’, an item of smuggling across borders is

(a) a crude form of heroin
(b) a crude form of cocaine
(c) uranium oxide
(d) unrefined gold
Show answer
Answer: (c) uranium oxide
UPSC 1995 · Q131 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Consider the series given below: 4/12/95, 1/1/96, 29/1/96, 26/2/96... The next term of the series is

(a) 24/3/96
(b) 25/3/96
(c) 26/3/96
(d) 27/3/96
Show answer
Answer: (b) 25/3/96
UPSC 1995 · Q132 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In track meets both 100 yards and 100 metres are used as distances. By how many metres is 100 metres longer than 100 yards?

(a) 0.856 m
(b) 8.56 m
(c) 0.0856 m
(d) 1.0 m
Show answer
Answer: (b) 8.56 m
UPSC 1995 · Q133 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements: I watch TV only if I am bored.

I am never bored when I have my brother’s company. Whenever I go to the theatre, I take my brother along.

Which one of the following conclusions is valid in the context of the above statements?

(a) If I am bored, I watch TV
(b) If I am bored, I seek my brother’s company
(c) If I am not with my brother, then I watch TV
(d) If I am not bored, I do not watch TV
Show answer
Answer: (d) If I am not bored, I do not watch TV
UPSC 1995 · Q134 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In the given diagram, circle A represents teachers who can teach Physics, circle B represents teachers who can teach Chemistry and circle C represents those who can teach Mathematics. Among the regions marked p, q, r, s, t, u and v, the one which represents teachers who can teach Physics and Mathematics but not Chemistry, is

(a) v
(b) u
(c) s
(d) t
Show answer
Answer: (b) u
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q135 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Seven men, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing in a queue in that order. Each one is wearing a cap of a different colour like violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. D is able to see in front of him green and blue but not violet. E can see violet and yellow, but not red. G can see caps of all colours other than orange. If E is wearing an indigo-coloured cap, then the colour of the cap worn by F is

(a) blue
(b) violet
(c) red
(d) orange
Show answer
Answer: (c) red
UPSC 1995 · Q136 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A person travelled from one place to another at an average speed of 40 kilometres/hour and back to the original place at an average speed of 50 kilometres/hour. What is his average speed in kilometres/hour during the entire roundtrip?

(a) 45
(b) 20
(c) 400/9
(d) Impossible to find out unless the distance between the two places is known
Show answer
Answer: (c) 400/9
UPSC 1995 · Q137 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The value of (a – m)(b – m) … (y – m)(z – m) is

(a) m26 + am25 + abm24 + … + a.b.c … z
(b) m26 – am25 + abm24 + … – a.b.c … z
(c) 0
(d) Indeterminate
Show answer
Answer: (c) 0
UPSC 1995 · Q138 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangular sump of dimensions 6 m × 5 m × 4 m is to be built by using bricks to make the outer dimension 6.2 m × 5.2 m × 4.2 m. Approximately how many bricks of size 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm are required to build the sump for storing water?

(a) 1500
(b) 3000
(c) 15000
(d) 30000
Show answer
Answer: (c) 15000
UPSC 1995 · Q139 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Consider the figure given below: PQRS is a square of side 1 unit and Q, S are the centres of the two circles. The area of the shaded portion is

(a) π/2
(b) 1/2
(c) π/4 – 1/2
(d) π/2 – 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) π/2 – 1
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q140 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A thief running at 8 km/hr is chased by a policeman whose speed is 10 km/hr. If the thief is 100 metres ahead of the policeman, then the time required for the policeman to catch the thief will be

(a) 2 minutes
(b) 6 minutes
(c) 10 minutes
(d) 3 minutes
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 minutes
UPSC 1995 · Q141 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A student has 60% chance of passing in English and 54% chance of passing in both English and Mathematics. What is the percentage probability that he will fail in Mathematics?

(a) 12
(b) 36
(c) 4
(d) 10
Show answer
Answer: (d) 10
UPSC 1995 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

One of the drawers is opened at random and a coin is drawn. It is found to be a silver coin. What is the probability that the other coin in the drawer is a gold coin?

(a) 0.25
(b) 1.00
(c) 0.50
(d) 0.60
Show answer
Answer: (c) 0.50
UPSC 1995 · Q143 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the Cartesian plane four points P, Q, R, S have coordinates (1, 1), (4, 2), (4, 4) and (1, 4). The area of the quadrilateral PQRS is

(a) 9
(b) 7.5
(c) 4.5
(d) Impossible to find unless the lengths of the diagonals are known
Show answer
Answer: (b) 7.5

Consider the diagram given below: (Pie-chart showing family expenditure with segments labelled T: Transport, Ec: Education of children, H: Housing, C: Clothing, F: Food, S: Savings, O: Others.) From the diagram shown it would be right to conclude that

(a) the family spent more than half the income on food and clothing
(b) the amount saved by the family was too little
(c) the family had no health problems
(d) the family managed to meet all the essential expenses out of the income earned
Show answer
Answer: (d) the family managed to meet all the essential expenses out of the income earned
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q145 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

Consider the table given below providing details of traffic volume per hour for four locations (showing total traffic volume, % of heavy vehicles, average noise level in dB(A) and noise-pollution level in dB(A)). When the total traffic volume is the same, the factor(s) which affect(s) the noise-pollution level is/are

(a) % of heavy vehicles
(b) noise-pollution level and average noise level
(c) average noise level and % of heavy vehicles
(d) indeterminable on the basis of details given
Show answer
Answer: (a) % of heavy vehicles
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The price fluctuations of 4 scrips in a stock market in the four quarters of a year are shown in the table below. Four different investors had the following portfolios of investment in the four companies throughout the year: Investor 1: 10 of A, 20 of B, 30 of C and 40 of D Investor 2: 40 of A, 10 of B, 20 of C and 30 of D Investor 3: 30 of A, 40 of B, 10 of C and 20 of D Investor 4: 20 of A, 30 of B, 40 of C and 10 of D In the light of the above, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Investor 2 has made the best investment
(b) Investor 1 has made the best investment
(c) Investor 2 suffered a net loss during the year
(d) Investor 3 suffered a net loss during the year
Show answer
Answer: (b) Investor 1 has made the best investment
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q147 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

X and Y are two variables whose values at any time are related to each other as shown in Fig. (i). X is known to vary periodically with reference to time as shown in Fig. (ii).

Which of the following curves depicts correctly the dependence of Y on time?

(a) curve (a) shown in the figure
(b) shown in the figure
(c) shown in the figure
(d) shown in the figure
Show answer
Answer: (c) shown in the figure
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q148 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Out of a total of 120 musicians in a club, 5 % can play all the three instruments—guitar, violin and flute. It so happens that the number of musicians who can play any two and only two of the above instruments is 30. The number of musicians who can play the guitar alone is 40. What is the total number of those who can play violin alone or flute alone?

(a) 45
(b) 44
(c) 38
(d) 30
Show answer
Answer: (b) 44
UPSC 1995 · Q149 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Which of the following can be inferred from the statement that “Either John is stupid or John is lazy”? I. John is lazy / therefore, John is not stupid. II. John is not lazy / therefore, John is stupid. III. John is not stupid / therefore, John is lazy. IV. John is stupid / therefore, John is not lazy.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) I and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) II and III
UPSC 1995 · Q150 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A person earns Rs 2000 per month over and above his salary as additional charge allowance. However, 30 % of this additional income will be deducted as additional income tax at source. If the person would deposit Rs 1000 per month in a long-term saving fetching 12 % interest, his tax liability on the additional allowance would reduce to 10 %. What is the effective interest for this person for money invested in the long-term savings scheme?

(a) 12 %
(b) 18 %
(c) 19 %
(d) 20 %
Show answer
Answer: (b) 18 %