UPSC 1995 Prelims – all questions

148 questions · 1995 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 3

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Willy Willy is

(a) a type of tree grown in temperate regions
(b) a wind that blows in a desert
(c) a tropical cyclone of north-west Australia
(d) a kind of common fish found near Lakshadweep islands
Show answer
Answer: (c) a tropical cyclone of north-west Australia

Consider the map given below indicating four places frequently figuring in the news:

Which one of them is Chechenya?

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following is not an instrument of selective credit control in India?

(a) Regulation of consumer credit
(b) Rationing of credit
(c) Margin requirements
(d) Variable reserve ratios
Show answer
Answer: (d) Variable reserve ratios

The term Yavanapriya, mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts, denoted

(a) a fine variety of Indian muslin
(b) ivory
(c) damsels sent to the Greek court for dance performance
(d) pepper
Show answer
Answer: (d) pepper

The Dinesh Goswami Committee was concerned with

(a) de-nationalisation of banks
(b) electoral reforms
(c) steps to put down insurgency in the North-east
(d) the problem of the Chakmas
Show answer
Answer: (b) electoral reforms

Which one of the following monuments has a dome which is said to be one of the largest in the world?

(a) Tomb of Sher Shah, Sasaram
(b) Jama Masjid, Delhi
(c) Tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, Delhi
(d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur
Show answer
Answer: (d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

Which one of the following is true regarding the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY)?

(a) It was launched during the Prime Ministership of Indira Gandhi
(b) It aims at creating one million jobs annually
(c) The target group of JRY are the urban poor living below the poverty line
(d) Under the scheme 30% of the employment generated is reserved for women
Show answer
Answer: (d) Under the scheme 30% of the employment generated is reserved for women

Bank Rate implies the rate of interest

(a) paid by the Reserve Bank of India on the deposits of Commercial Banks
(b) charged by Banks on loans and advances
(c) payable on Bonds
(d) at which the Reserve Bank of India discounts the Bills of Exchange
Show answer
Answer: (d) at which the Reserve Bank of India discounts the Bills of Exchange

Which one of the following is not explicitly stated in the Constitution of India but followed as a convention?

(a) The Finance Minister is to be a member of the Lower House
(b) The Prime Minister has to resign if he loses majority in the Lower House
(c) All the parts of India are to be represented in the Council of Ministers
(d) In the event of both the President and the Vice-President demitting office simultaneously before the end of their tenure, the Speaker of the Lower House of Parliament will officiate as the President
Show answer
Answer: (c) All the parts of India are to be represented in the Council of Ministers

Which one of the following was an émigré Communist Journal of M. N. Roy?

(a) Kisan Sabha
(b) The Worker
(c) Vanguard
(d) Anushilan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Vanguard

In which one of the following crops international trade is low in the context of total produce?

(a) Rice
(b) Coffee
(c) Rubber
(d) Wheat
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rice

The Narasimham Committee for Financial Sector Reforms has suggested reduction in

(a) SLR and CRR
(b) SLR, CRR and Priority Sector Financing
(c) SLR and financing to capital goods sector
(d) CRR, Priority Sector Financing and financing to capital goods sector
Show answer
Answer: (b) SLR, CRR and Priority Sector Financing

Which of the following are the States in which the Lok Ayukta Act includes the Chief Minister in its ambit?

(a) West Bengal and Kerala
(b) Gujarat and Maharashtra
(c) Madhya Pradesh and Orissa
(d) Rajasthan and Karnataka
Show answer
Answer: (b) Gujarat and Maharashtra

Ashtapradhan was a Council of Ministers

(a) in the Gupta Administration
(b) in the Chola Administration
(c) in the Vijayanagar Administration
(d) in the Maratha Administration
Show answer
Answer: (d) in the Maratha Administration

The Indian subcontinent was originally part of a huge land mass called

(a) Jurassic Land Mass
(b) Aryavarta
(c) Indiana
(d) Gondwana Continent
Show answer
Answer: (d) Gondwana Continent

Which of the following are correctly matched? I. Hamas — Palestinian extremist group II. Sinn Fein — IRA’s political wing

III. True Path Party — A major constituent of the ruling coalition in Turkey

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) I, II and III
(d) II and III
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and III

Which one of the following does not belong to biosphere reserves set up so far?

(a) Great Nicobar
(b) Sunderbans
(c) Nanda Devi
(d) Gulf of Kachchh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Gulf of Kachchh

Consider the map given below:

The route indicated in the map was followed, during the course of his military exploits, by

(a) Chandragupta II
(b) Harshavardhana
(c) Rajendra Chola
(d) Malik Kafur
Show answer
Answer: (d) Malik Kafur
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The clouds float in the atmosphere because of their low

(a) temperature
(b) velocity
(c) pressure
(d) density
Show answer
Answer: (d) density

Which one of the following mountain ranges is spread over only one State in India?

(a) Aravalli
(b) Satpura
(c) Ajanta
(d) Sahyadri
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ajanta

Hugly was used as a base for piracy in the Bay of Bengal by

(a) the Portuguese
(b) the French
(c) the Danish
(d) the British
Show answer
Answer: (a) the Portuguese

In the field of space technology, India has demonstrated during 1994 her capability to

(a) design advanced inter-continental ballistic missile warning systems
(b) build satellites
(c) build stealth missiles
(d) launch geo-stationary satellites
Show answer
Answer: (d) launch geo-stationary satellites

The ‘Modi script’ was employed in the documents of the

(a) Wodeyars
(b) Zamorins
(c) Hoysalas
(d) Marathas
Show answer
Answer: (d) Marathas

One of the reasons for India’s occupational structure remaining more or less the same over the years has been that

(a) investment pattern has been directed towards capital-intensive industries
(b) productivity in agriculture has been high enough to induce people to stay with agriculture
(c) ceilings on land holdings have enabled more people to own land and hence their preference to stay with agriculture
(d) people are largely unaware of the significance of transition from agriculture to industry for economic development
Show answer
Answer: (a) investment pattern has been directed towards capital-intensive industries

Which one of the following countries had in 1994 voted against joining the European Union?

(a) Norway
(b) Sweden
(c) Finland
(d) Austria
Show answer
Answer: (a) Norway

Examine the map given below:

The places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 were respectively the seats of powers of the

(a) Scindias, Holkars, Gaekwads and Bhonsles
(b) Holkars, Scindias, Gaekwads and Bhonsles
(c) Gaekwads, Bhonsles, Scindias and Holkars
(d) Scindias, Holkars, Bhonsles and Gaekwads
Show answer
Answer: (a) Scindias, Holkars, Gaekwads and Bhonsles
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which of the following benefits are likely to accrue to India from the World Trade Organisation? I. India’s share in the world trade is to go up from the present 600 million US dollars to 5 billion US dollars by 2000 A.D. II. It will help boost exports of agricultural commodities from India. III. India’s share in the world trade is likely to triple by the year 2000 A.D.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I and II
(c) I and III
(d) II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) II and III

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit the planet

(a) Pluto
(b) Mars
(c) Jupiter
(d) Saturn
Show answer
Answer: (c) Jupiter

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Battle of Buxar — Mir Jafar vs. Clive
(b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
(c) Battle of Chilianwala — Dalhousie vs. Marathas
(d) Battle of Kharda — Nizam vs. East India Company
Show answer
Answer: (b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
UPSC 1995 · Q82 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements: I. All children are inquisitive. II. Some children are inquisitive. III. No children are inquisitive. IV. Some children are not inquisitive.

Among these statements, the two statements which cannot both be true simultaneously but can both be false would be

(a) I and III
(b) I and IV
(c) II and III
(d) III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and III

Arakan Yoma is the extension of the Himalayas located in

(a) Baluchistan
(b) Myanmar
(c) Nepal
(d) Kashmir
Show answer
Answer: (b) Myanmar

The signatories to the treaty banning chemical weapons include

(a) USA, Russia, India, Iran and Israel
(b) Iraq, Libya, India, Russia and China
(c) Brazil, Angola, North Korea, Pakistan and USA
(d) Syria, Sri Lanka, Japan, Singapore and France
Show answer
Answer: (a) USA, Russia, India, Iran and Israel

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The Lucknow Pact II. The Introduction of Dyarchy III. The Rowlatt Act IV. The Partition of Bengal

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, I, III, II
(c) I, III, II, IV
(d) IV, III, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (b) IV, I, III, II

The national highway from Delhi to Calcutta via Mathura and Varanasi is numbered

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 8
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2

The word Adivasi was used for the first time to refer to the tribal people by

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Thakkar Bappa
(c) Jyotiba Phule
(d) B.R. Ambedkar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Thakkar Bappa

The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by

(a) Mahayana Buddhism
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) the Lokayata school
Show answer
Answer: (c) Jainism

Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?

(a) According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system
(b) 30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
(c) Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
(d) Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Show answer
Answer: (b) 30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women

The Barrah dacoity was the first major venture of the revolutionary terrorist of the freedom movement in

(a) Bombay Karnataka
(b) Punjab
(c) East Bengal
(d) The Madras Presidency
Show answer
Answer: (c) East Bengal

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Battle of Buxar — Mir Jafar vs. Clive
(b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
(c) Battle of Chilianwala — Dalhousie vs. Marathas
(d) Battle of Kharda — Nizam vs. East India Company
Show answer
Answer: (b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company

Which of the following political parties is/are national political parties? I. Muslim League II. Revolutionary Socialist Party III. All India Forward Block IV. Peasants and Workers Party of India

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) II and IV
(c) III only
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (d) None of the above

The main reason for low growth rate in India, in spite of high rate of savings and capital formation is

(a) high birth rate
(b) low level of foreign aid
(c) low capital / output ratio
(d) high capital / output ratio
Show answer
Answer: (d) high capital / output ratio

Examine the map of Jammu and Kashmir given below: The mountain ranges marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Ladakh, Zanskar, Karakoram and Pir Panjal
(b) Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal
(c) Karakoram, Zanskar, Pir Panjal and Ladakh
(d) Ladakh, Pir Panjal, Karakoram and Zanskar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal

The largest source of financing the public sector outlay of the Eighth Five-Year Plan comes from

(a) balance from current revenue
(b) contribution of public enterprises
(c) government borrowings
(d) deficit financing
Show answer
Answer: (d) deficit financing

The new Exim Policy announced in 1992 is for a period of

(a) 3 years
(b) 4 years
(c) 7 years
(d) 5 years
Show answer
Answer: (d) 5 years

Consider the following:

I. Industrial Finance Corporation of India II. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India III. Industrial Development Bank of India IV. Unit Trust of India The correct sequence in which the above was established is

(a) I, II, IV, III
(b) I, III, II, IV
(c) IV, III, II, I
(d) I, IV, III, II
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II, IV, III

In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi started Civil Disobedience Movement from

(a) Sevagram
(b) Dandi
(c) Sabarmati
(d) Wardha
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sabarmati

If in an election to a State Legislative Assembly the candidate who is declared elected loses his deposit, it means that

(a) the polling was very poor
(b) the election was for a multi-member constituency
(c) the elected candidate’s victory over his nearest rival was very marginal
(d) a very large number of candidates contested the election
Show answer
Answer: (d) a very large number of candidates contested the election

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Jamnalal Bajaj — Satyagraha Ashram at Wardha
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji — Bombay Association
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai — National School at Lahore
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Satya Shodhak Sabha
Show answer
Answer: (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Satya Shodhak Sabha

Which one of the following is a mixed fertilizer?

(a) CAM
(b) Urea
(c) Ammonium Sulphate
(d) NPK
Show answer
Answer: (d) NPK

Which one of the following polymers is widely used for making bullet-proof material?

(a) Polyvinyl chloride
(b) Polyamides
(c) Polyethylene
(d) Polycarbonates
Show answer
Answer: (d) Polycarbonates