Modern History › Revolutionary & Communist Movements – UPSC Prelims PYQs

22 questions · 1995–2022 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Consider the following freedom fighters :

  1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
  2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
  3. Rash Behari Bose Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party ?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

In the context of Colonial India, Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon are remembered as

(a) leaders of Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
(b) members of the Interim Government in 1946
(c) members of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly
(d) officers of the Indian National Army
Show answer
Answer: (d) officers of the Indian National Army

With reference to Congress Socialist Party, consider the following statements :

  1. It advocated the boycott of British goods and evasion of taxes.
  2. It wanted to establish the dictatorship of proletariat.
  3. It advocated separate electorate for minorities and oppressed classes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (d) None

The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a

(a) revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
(b) nationalist organization operating from Singapore
(c) militant organization with headquarters at Berlin
(d) communist movement for India’s freedom with headquarters at Tashkent
Show answer
Answer: (a) revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who of the following raised an army called ‘Free Indian Legion’?

(a) Lala Hardayal
(b) Rashbehari Bose
(c) Subhas Chandra Bose
(d) V. D. Savarkar
Show answer
Answer: (c) Subhas Chandra Bose

Who among the following wrote “The Communist Manifesto” along with Karl Marx?

(a) Emile Durkheim
(b) Friedrich Engels
(c) Robert Owen
(d) Max Weber
Show answer
Answer: (b) Friedrich Engels

Consider the following statements about Madam Bhikaji Cama :

  1. Madam Cama unfurled the National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Paris in the year 1907.
  2. Madam Cama served as private secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji.
  3. Madam Cama was born to Parsi parents.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3, only
(c) 1 and 2, only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3, only

In October 1920, who of the following headed a group of Indians gathered at Tashkent to set up a communist party of India?

(a) H.K. Sarkar
(b) P.C. Joshi
(c) M.C. Chagla
(d) M.N. Roy
Show answer
Answer: (d) M.N. Roy

Where were the Ghadar revolutionaries, who became active during the outbreak of the World War I, based?

(a) Central America
(b) North America
(c) West America
(d) South America
Show answer
Answer: (b) North America

What was Komagata Maru?

(a) A political party based in Taiwan
(b) Peasant communist leader of China
(c) A naval ship on voyage to China
(d) A Chinese village where Mao Tse Tung began his Long March
Show answer
Answer: (c) A naval ship on voyage to China

Who among the following organised the famous Chittagong armoury raid?

(a) Laxmi Sehgal
(b) Surya Sen
(c) Batukeshwar Datta
(d) J. M. Sengupta
Show answer
Answer: (b) Surya Sen

The Indian National Army (INA) came into existence in 1943 in

(a) Japan
(b) Burma
(c) Singapore
(d) Malaya
Show answer
Answer: (c) Singapore

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Chittagong Armoury Raid II. Abhinav Bharat III. Anushilan Samiti IV. Kuka Movement

List II A) Kalpana Dutt B) Guru Ram Singh C) Vikram Damodar Savarkar D) Aurobindo Ghosh

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(c) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Persons) I. Shyamji Krishna Varma II. Madame Bhikaji Cama III. Annie Besant IV. Aurobindo Ghosh

List II (Journals) A. Bande Mataram B. Indian Sociologist C. The Talwar D. Commonweal

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

'Abhinav Bharat' a secret society of revolutionaries was organised by

(a) Khudiram Bose
(b) V. D. Savarkar
(c) Prafulla Chaki
(d) Bhagat Singh
Show answer
Answer: (b) V. D. Savarkar

Who was the leader of the Ghaddar Party?

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Lala Hardayal
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) V. D. Savarkar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Lala Hardayal

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Chittagong Armoury Raid II. Kakori Conspiracy III. Lahore Conspiracy IV. Ghadar Party

List II A) Lala Hardayal B) Jatin Das C) Surya Sen D) Ram Prasad Bismil E) Vasudev Phadke

Codes:

(a) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–E
(b) I–D, II–C, III–B, IV–E
(c) I–C, II–D, III–B, IV–A
(d) I–B, II–D, III–C, IV–A
Show answer
Answer: (c) I–C, II–D, III–B, IV–A

Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Congress Socialist Party?

(a) M. N. Roy
(b) Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi
(c) Pattam Thanu Pillai
(d) Acharya Narendra Dev
Show answer
Answer: (d) Acharya Narendra Dev

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Abhinav Bharat Society II. Anushilan Samiti III. Ghadar Party IV. Swaraj Party

List II A) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh B) Lala Hardayal C) C. R. Das D) V. D. Savarkar

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
(b) I – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
(c) I – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
(d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C

The radical wing of the Congress Party, with Jawaharlal Nehru as one of its main leaders, founded the ‘Independence for India League’ in opposition to

(a) the Gandhi Irwin Pact
(b) the Home Rule Movement
(c) the Nehru Report
(d) the Montford Reforms
Show answer
Answer: (c) the Nehru Report

Which one of the following was an émigré Communist Journal of M. N. Roy?

(a) Kisan Sabha
(b) The Worker
(c) Vanguard
(d) Anushilan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Vanguard

The Barrah dacoity was the first major venture of the revolutionary terrorist of the freedom movement in

(a) Bombay Karnataka
(b) Punjab
(c) East Bengal
(d) The Madras Presidency
Show answer
Answer: (c) East Bengal