Modern History › Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion – UPSC Prelims PYQs
35 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key
Consider the following statements regarding the British policy in Awadh immediately after its annexation in 1856 :
- The taluqdars were dispossessed of their estates but allowed to retain their arms and forts.
- A Summary Revenue Settlement was made in 1856 assuming that the taluqdars were outsiders.
- The British believed in taking revenue directly from the peasants by removing the taluqdars.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
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With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements :
- The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands granted to them by Gajapati rulers.
- Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate.
- The English East India Company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
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In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located?
- Broach
- Chicacole
- Trichinopoly
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State.
- The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire.
- Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley ?
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Consider the following :
- Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops
- Use of mobile cannons in warfare
- Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies
Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?
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What was the immediate reason for Ahmad Shah Abdali to invade India and fight the Third Battle of Panipat ?
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With reference to Pondicherry (now Puducherry), consider the following statements :
- The first European power to occupy Pondicherry were the Portuguese.
- The second European power to occupy Pondicherry were the French.
- The English never occupied Pondicherry.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
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The ruler
of which one of the following States was removed from power by the British on the pretext of misgovernance?
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Who among the following Europeans were the last to come to pre-independence India as traders?
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Which one of the following was the first fort constructed by the British in India?
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Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny?
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In the year 1613, where was the English East India Company given permission to set up a factory (trading post)?
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With reference to the revolt of the year 1857, who of the following was betrayed by a friend; captured and put to death by the British?
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Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the battles fought in India in the 18th Century?
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Which one of the following territories was not affected by the Revolt of 1857?
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Which one of the following places did Kunwar Singh, a prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857, belong to?
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Consider the following princely States of the British rule in India:
- Jhansi
- Sambalpur
- Satara The correct chronological order in which they were annexed by the British is
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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
- AD 1767-69 : First Anglo-Maratha War
- AD 1790-92 : Third Mysore War
- AD 1824-26 : First Anglo-Burmese War
- AD 1845-46 : Second Sikh War
List I (Period) : List II (Wars)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
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Consider the following statements:
- In the Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated Ibrahim Lodi.
- Tipu Sultan was killed in the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
- Mir Jafar entered in a conspiracy with the English for the defeat of Nawab Siraj-ud-daulah in the Battle of Plassey.
Which of these statements given above is/are correct?
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In India, among the following locations, the Dutch established their earliest factory at
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With reference to the entry of European powers into India, which one of the following statements is correct?
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Assertion (A): Shah Alam II spent the initial years as an Emperor far away from his capital.
Reason (R): There was always a lurking danger of foreign invasion from the north-west frontier.
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Assertion (A): Marathas emerged as the strongest native power in India after the decline of Mughal empire.
Reason (R): Marathas were the first to have clear concept of a united Indian nation.
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Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
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With
which one of the following mountain tribes did the British first come into contact with after the grant of Diwani in the year 1765?
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Who among the following Indian rulers established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines?
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“In this instance we could not play off the Mohammedans against the Hindus”. To which one of the following events did this remark of Aitchison relate?
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The last major extension of British Indian territory took place during the time of
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Match List I with List II
and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
List I (Year) I. 1775 II. 1780 III. 1824 IV. 1838
List II (Event) A) First Anglo-Burmese War B) First Anglo-Afghan War C) First Anglo-Maratha War D) Second Anglo-Mysore War
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The educated middle class in India
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Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian princes with a view to acquire territories?
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Examine the map given below:
The places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 were respectively the seats of powers of the
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Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
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Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?