Modern History › Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements – UPSC Prelims PYQs

15 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Which one of the following statements about the Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha is correct ?

(a) The Eka Movement was throughout supported and organized by the Congress while Bardoli Satyagraha was initially independent of Congress influence and was only in the last stages supported by the Congress.
(b) The Eka Movement was provided leadership by the taluqdars of Awadh, whereas the Bardoli Satyagraha was a movement of the landless labourers.
(c) The Bardoli Satyagraha was a campaign against the enhancement of land revenue, while the Eka Movement was a protest against excessive extraction of rents.
(d) The Eka Movement was located in the Varanasi and Mirzapur districts of the present-day U.P., while the Bardoli Satyagraha took place in Saurashtra.
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Answer: (c) The Bardoli Satyagraha was a campaign against the enhancement of land revenue, while the Eka Movement was a protest against excessive extraction of rents.

With reference to the history of India, “Ulgulan” or the Great Tumult is the description of which of the following events ?

(a) The Revolt of 1857
(b) The Mappila Rebellion of 1921
(c) The Indigo Revolt of 1859 – 60
(d) Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899 – 1900
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Answer: (d) Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899 – 1900

Consider the following pairs :

  1. All India Anti-Untouchability League : Mahatma Gandhi
  2. All India Kisan Sabha : Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
  3. Self-Respect Movement : E. V. Ramaswami Naicker

Movement/ Organization

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government ?

  1. The territories called ‘Santhal Paraganas’ were created.
  2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
  2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (b) 2 only

The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for

(a) the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third
(b) the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the land
(c) the uprooting of Zamindari system and the end of serfdom
(d) writing off all peasant debts
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Answer: (a) the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third

Which amongst the following provided a common factor for tribal insurrection in India in the 19th century ?

(a) Introduction of a new system of land revenue and taxation of tribal products
(b) Influence of foreign religious missionaries in tribal areas
(c) Rise of a large number of money lenders, traders and revenue farmers as middlemen in tribal areas
(d) The complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the tribal communities
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Answer: (d) The complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the tribal communities

Who of the following founded the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) N. M. Joshi
(d) J. B. Kripalani
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Answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi

Which one of the following revolts was made famous by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel Anand Math?

(a) Bhil uprising
(b) Rangpur and Dinapur uprising
(c) Bishnupur and Birbhum rebellion
(d) Sanyasi rebellion
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Answer: (d) Sanyasi rebellion

Who among the following was not associated with the formation of U.P. Kisan Sabha in February 1918?

(a) Indra Narain Dwivedi
(b) Gauri Shankar Misra
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Madan Mohan Malviya
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Answer: (c) Jawaharlal Nehru

Assertion (A): The effect of labour participation in the Indian nationalist upsurge of the early 1930s was weak.

Reason (R): The labour leaders considered the ideology of Indian National Congress as bourgeois and reactionary.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Consider the following events: I. Indigo Revolt II. Santhal Rebellion III. Deccan Riot IV. Mutiny of the Sepoys

The correct chronological sequence of these events is:

(a) IV, II, I, III
(b) IV, II, III, I
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) II, IV, I, III
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Answer: (d) II, IV, I, III

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Moplah revolt II. Pabna revolt III. Eka Movement IV. Birsa Munda revolt

List II A) Kerala B) Bihar C) Bengal D) Awadh

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
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Answer: (a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B

The Sarabandi (no tax) campaign of 1922 was led by

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Chittaranjan Das
(c) Rajaguru
(d) Vallabhbhai Patel
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Answer: (d) Vallabhbhai Patel

The word Adivasi was used for the first time to refer to the tribal people by

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Thakkar Bappa
(c) Jyotiba Phule
(d) B.R. Ambedkar
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Answer: (b) Thakkar Bappa