Medieval History › Delhi Sultanate – UPSC Prelims PYQs

21 questions · 1995–2022 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free Study this topic: Early Medieval and Delhi Sultanate
By year: UPSC 2022 (2)UPSC 2021 (1)UPSC 2019 (1)UPSC 2006 (2)UPSC 2004 (1)UPSC 2003 (2)UPSC 2002 (3)UPSC 2001 (2)UPSC 1999 (2)UPSC 1998 (3)UPSC 1997 (1)UPSC 1995 (1)

With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements :

  1. The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalal-ud-din Khalji.
  2. During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city.
  3. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of north-west of his kingdom to Mongols.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as "Kulah-Daran" ?

(a) Arab merchants
(b) Qalandars
(c) Persian calligraphists
(d) Sayyids
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sayyids

Consider the following statements :

  1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
  2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.
  3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Consider the following statements :

  1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as 'Amil'.
  2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.
  3. The office of 'Mir Bakshi' came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Assertion (A): Muhammad bin Tughlaq issued a new gold coin which was called Dinar by Ibn Batutah.

Reason (R): Muhammad bin Tughlaq wanted to issue token currency in gold coins to promote trade with West Asian and North African countries.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the Afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi?

(a) Sikandar Shah-Ibrahim Lodi-Bahlol Khan Lodi
(b) Sikandar Shah-Bahlol Khan Lodi-Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Bahlol Khan Lodi-Sikandar Shah-Ibrahim Lodi
(d) Bahlol Khan Lodi-Ibrahim Lodi-Sikandar Shah
Show answer
Answer: (c) Bahlol Khan Lodi-Sikandar Shah-Ibrahim Lodi

Who was the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?

(a) Firoj Shah Tughlaq
(b) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq Shah II
(c) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud
(d) Nasrat Shah
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud

Alam Khan, one of those who invited Babar to invade India was

(a) An uncle of Ibrahim Lodi and a pretender to the throne of Delhi
(b) A cousin of Ibrahim Lodi who was ill-treated and expelled from the country
(c) The father of Dilawar Khan to whom cruel treatment was meted out by Ibrahim Lodi
(d) A high official in Punjab province who was very much discontented with Ibrahim Lodi’s treatment to his tribe
Show answer
Answer: (a) An uncle of Ibrahim Lodi and a pretender to the throne of Delhi

How did Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak die?

(a) He was treacherously stabbed to death by one of his ambitious nobles
(b) He was killed in a battle with Taj-u-din Yildiz, the ruler of Ghazni who entered into a contest with him over the capture of Punjab
(c) He sustained injuries while besieging the fortress of Kalinjar in Bundelkhand and succumbed to death later
(d) He died after a fall from his horse while playing Chaugan
Show answer
Answer: (d) He died after a fall from his horse while playing Chaugan

The historian Barani refused to consider the state in India under Delhi Sultans as truly Islamic because

(a) the majority of the population did not follow Islam
(b) the Muslim theologists were often disregarded
(c) the Sultan supplemented the Muslim law by framing his own regulations
(d) religious freedom was accorded to non-Muslims
Show answer
Answer: (c) the Sultan supplemented the Muslim law by framing his own regulations

With reference to medieval Indian rulers, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Alauddin Khalji first set up a separate Ariz's department
(b) Balban introduced the branding system of horses of military
(c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq was succeeded by his uncle to the Delhi throne
(d) Firuz Tughlaq set up a separate department of slaves
Show answer
Answer: (d) Firuz Tughlaq set up a separate department of slaves

Assertion (A): Muhammad bin Tughlaq left Delhi, and, for two years lived in a camp called Swarga-dwari.

Reason (R): At that time, Delhi was ravaged by a form of plague and many people died.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

The Mongols under Genghis Khan invaded India during the reign of

(a) Balban
(b) Feroze Tughlaq
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Show answer
Answer: (c) Iltutmish

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Dewan-i-bandagani … Tughlaq
(b) Dewan-i-Mustakhraj … Balban
(c) Dewan-i-Kohi … Alauddin Khilji
(d) Dewan-i-Arz … Muhammad Tughlaq
Show answer
Answer: (a) Dewan-i-bandagani … Tughlaq

“The king was freed from his people and they from their king”. On whose death did Badauni comment thus?

(a) Balban
(b) Ala-ud-din Khalji
(c) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
(d) Feroze Shah Tughlaq
Show answer
Answer: (c) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

To which Lodi Sultan does the given map relate and what town does the site marked A on the map represent? The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Behlol Lodi, Jaunpur
(b) Sikandar Lodi, Aligarh
(c) Ibrahim Lodi, Jaunpur
(d) Ibrahim Lodi, Aligarh
Show answer
Answer: (a) Behlol Lodi, Jaunpur

Assertion (A): At first the Turkish administration in India was essentially military.

Reason (R): The country was parcelled out as ‘Iqta’s among leading military leaders.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Fawazil in the Sultanate period meant

(a) Extra payment made to the nobles
(b) Revenue assigned in lieu of salary
(c) Excess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadars
(d) Illegal exactions extracted from the peasants
Show answer
Answer: (c) Excess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadars

The Sultan of Delhi who is reputed to have built the biggest network of canals in India was

(a) Iltutmish
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
(c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq
(d) Sikandar Lodi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq

After consolidating his power, Balban assumed the grand title of

(a) Tute-i-Hind
(b) Kaisr-i-Hind
(c) Zil-i-Ilahi
(d) Din-i-Ilahi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Zil-i-Ilahi

Consider the map given below:

The route indicated in the map was followed, during the course of his military exploits, by

(a) Chandragupta II
(b) Harshavardhana
(c) Rajendra Chola
(d) Malik Kafur
Show answer
Answer: (d) Malik Kafur
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.