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79 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 2

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Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :

  1. To seek information on unidentified bodies
  2. To collect additional information about a person’s identity, location, or activities in relation to a criminal investigation
  3. To provide warning about a person’s criminal activities, where the person is considered to be a possible threat to public safety
  4. To identify and trace criminal assets

List I (INTERPOL Notice) A. Silver Notice B. Blue Notice C. Black Notice D. Green Notice

List II (Description)

Code : ABCD

(a) 3 1 2 4
(b) 3 2 1 4
(c) 4 2 1 3
(d) 4 1 2 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 4 2 1 3

Consider the following statements with respect to the AI Impact Summit, 2026 held in New Delhi :

  1. The Summit’s intellectual framework was based on three foundational Sutras : People, Planning, and Progress.
  2. The Preamble of the Summit stresses Democratising AI Resources, which acknowledges the Charter for Democratic Diffusion of AI as a binding framework to support locally relevant innovation and strengthen resilient AI ecosystems while respecting national laws.
  3. The New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact was structured around seven Chakras (Pillars), which included Access for Social Empowerment, AI for Science, and Secure and Trusted AI.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

Which of the following connectivity projects is/are a part of cooperation between India and the ASEAN member countries ?

  1. Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
  2. IMT Trilateral Highway
  3. Agartala-Akhaura Rail Line

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2

Consider the following statements about platforms for multilateral co-operation :

  1. The ‘Colombo Process’ is a regional consultative process in which member states take binding decisions by consensus.
  2. The ‘Abu Dhabi Dialogue’ is a voluntary non-binding consultative process among Asian countries of labour origin and destination to facilitate regional cooperation on contractual labour mobility.
  3. The ‘Global Forum for Migration and Development’, created upon the proposal of a former UN Secretary General, is a voluntary forum whose decisions are non-binding in nature.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Consider the following UN organisations/agencies :

  1. World Food Programme
  2. United Nations Children’s Fund
  3. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
  4. International Labour Organisation

How many of the above has/have been awarded the Nobel Prize twice ?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1

Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :

  1. 2007 – 2010
  2. 2002 – 2005
  3. 2003 – 2018
  4. 2004 – 2017

List I (UN Peacekeeping Operation) A. UNMIL B. MINURCAT C. MINUSTAH D. UNMISET

List II (Period of Operation)

Code : ABCD

(a) 3 4 1 2
(b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 2 4 1 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 1 4 2

Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists :

  1. NOIDA
  2. Bengaluru
  3. Colombo
  4. Thimphu

List I (BIMSTEC Centre / Establishment) A. BIMSTEC Cultural Industries Observatory B. BIMSTEC Energy Centre C. BIMSTEC Centre for Weather and Climate D. BIMSTEC Technology Transfer Facility

List II (Location)

Code : ABCD

(a) 3 2 1 4
(b) 3 1 2 4
(c) 4 2 1 3
(d) 4 1 2 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 4 2 1 3

Which of the following countries are members of the European Union ?

  1. Belarus
  2. Poland
  3. Germany
  4. Switzerland

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 3

Consider the following countries : I. Austria II. Bulgaria III. Croatia IV. Serbia V. Sweden VI. North Macedonia

How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

(a) Only three
(b) Only four
(c) Only five
(d) All the six
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only four

Consider the following statements in respect of BIMSTEC : I. It is a regional organization consisting of seven member States till January 2025. II. It came into existence with the signing of the Dhaka Declaration, 1999. III. Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Nepal are founding member States of BIMSTEC. IV. In BIMSTEC, the subsector of ‘tourism’ is being led by India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and IV
(d) I only
Show answer
Answer: (d) I only

Consider the following pairs : I. II. III. IV.

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All the four
Show answer
Answer: (d) All the four

Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS : I. 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan. II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS. III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) I only
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and II

Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet Organization : 1. 2. organization, to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis. 3. developing countries to achieve the end of open defecation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 only

Consider the following infrastructure sectors :

  1. Affordable housing
  2. Mass rapid transport
  3. Health care
  4. Renewable energy On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its investments?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Show answer
Answer: (c) Only three

Consider the following statements about G-20 :

  1. The G-20 group was originally established as a platform for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss the international economic and financial issues.
  2. Digital public infrastructure is one of India's G-20 priorities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

With reference to the “G20 Common Framework”, consider the following statements :

  1. It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club.
  2. It is an initiative to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Consider the following :

  1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
  2. Missile Technology Control Regime
  3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation India is a member of which of the above ?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

With reference to the "United Nations Credentials Committee", consider the following statements :

  1. It is a committee set up by the UN Security Council and works under its supervision.
  2. It traditionally meets in March, June and September every year.
  3. It assesses the credentials of all UN members before submitting a report to the General Assembly for approval.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 3 only

With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements :

  1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States.
  2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
  3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Consider the following countries :

  1. Armenia
  2. Azerbaijan
  3. Croatia
  4. Romania
  5. Uzbekistan

Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States ?

(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 5
(d) 3, 4 and 5
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. 21st February is declared to be the International Mother Language Day by UNICEF.
  2. The demand that Bangla has to be one of the national languages was raised in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Consider the following statements :

  1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
  2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
  3. 'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2 and 3

In which one of the following groups are all the four countries members of G20 ?

(a) Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey
(b) Australia, Canada, Malaysia and New Zealand
(c) Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam
(d) Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and South Korea
Show answer
Answer: (a) Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey

"Rule of Law Index" is released by which of the following ?

(a) Amnesty International
(b) International Court of Justice
(c) The Office of UN Commissioner for Human Rights
(d) World Justice Project
Show answer
Answer: (d) World Justice Project

Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) :

  1. Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under the chairmanship of the Indian Navy.
  2. IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?

  1. Undernourishment
  2. Child stunting
  3. Child mortality

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3

With reference to 'Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)', consider the following statements :

  1. It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO.
  2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging.
  3. It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

'Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)', often in the news, is

(a) a division of World Health Organization
(b) a non-governmental international organization
(c) an inter-governmental agency sponsored by European Union
(d) a specialized agency of the United Nations
Show answer
Answer: (b) a non-governmental international organization

Which of the following is not a member of 'Gulf Cooperation Council'?

(a) Iran
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) Oman
(d) Kuwait
Show answer
Answer: (a) Iran

'European Stability Mechanism', sometimes seen in the news, is an

(a) agency created by EU to deal with the impact of millions of refugees arriving from Middle East
(b) agency of EU that provides financial assistance to eurozone countries
(c) agency of EU to deal with all the bilateral and multilateral agreements on trade
(d) agency of EU to deal with the conflicts arising among the member countries
Show answer
Answer: (b) agency of EU that provides financial assistance to eurozone countries

The 'Fortaleza Declaration', recently in the news, is related to the affairs of

(a) ASEAN
(b) BRICS
(c) OECD
(d) WTO
Show answer
Answer: (b) BRICS

Amnesty International is

(a) an agency of the United Nations to help refugees of civil wars
(b) a global Human Rights Movement
(c) a non-governmental voluntary organization to help very poor people
(d) an inter-governmental agency to cater to medical emergencies in war-ravaged regions
Show answer
Answer: (b) a global Human Rights Movement

India is a member of which among the following?

  1. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
  2. Association of South-East Asian Nations
  3. East Asia Summit

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) India is a member of none of them
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 only

With reference to 'Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)', consider the following statements :

  1. It was established very recently in response to incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills.
  2. It is an alliance meant for maritime security only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

With reference to a grouping of countries known as BRICS, consider the following statements :

  1. The First Summit of BRICS was held in Rio de Janeiro in 2009.
  2. South Africa was the last to join the BRICS grouping.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Recently, the USA decided to support India's membership in multi-lateral export control regimes called the "Australia Group" and the "Wassenaar Arrangement". What is the difference between them?

  1. The Australia Group is an informal arrangement which aims to allow exporting countries to minimize the risk of assisting chemical and biological weapons proliferation, whereas the Wassenaar Arrangement is a formal group under the OECD holding identical objectives.
  2. The Australia Group comprises predominantly of Asian, African and North American countries, whereas the member countries of Wassenaar Arrangement are predominantly from the European Union and American continents.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Stiglitz Commission established by the President of the United Nations General Assembly was in the international news. The commission was supposed to deal with

(a) The challenges posed by the impending global climate change and prepare a road map
(b) The workings of the global financial systems and to explore ways and means to secure a more sustainable global order
(c) Global terrorism and prepare a global action plan for the mitigation of terrorism
(d) Expansion of the United Nations Security Council in the present global scenario
Show answer
Answer: (b) The workings of the global financial systems and to explore ways and means to secure a more sustainable global order

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Commonwealth has no charter, treaty or constitution.
  2. All the territories/countries once under the British empire (jurisdiction/rule/mandate) automatically joined the Commonwealth as its members.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

In the context of bilateral trade negotiations between India and European Union, what is the difference between European Commission and European Council ?

  1. European Commission represents the EU in trade negotiations whereas European Council participates in the legislation of matters pertaining to economic policies of the European Union.
  2. European Commission comprises the Heads of State or government of member countries whereas the European Council comprises of the persons nominated by European Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Other than Venezuela, which one among the following from South America is a member of OPEC ?

(a) Argentina
(b) Brazil
(c) Ecuador
(d) Bolivia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ecuador

Consider the following countries :

  1. Brunei Darussalam
  2. East Timor
  3. Laos

Which of the above is/are member/members of ASEAN ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

Consider the following countries :

  1. Switzerland
  2. Malta
  3. Bulgaria

Which of the above are members of European Union ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Consider the following pairs :

  1. Asian Development Bank — Tokyo
  2. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation — Singapore
  3. Association of South East Asian Nations — Bangkok

Organization — Location of Headquarters

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

With reference to the United Nations, consider the following statements :

  1. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of UN consists of 24 member States.
  2. It is elected by a 2⁄3rd majority of the General Assembly for a 3-year term.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Who among the following is the founder of World Economic Forum ?

(a) Klaus Schwab
(b) John Kenneth Galbraith
(c) Robert Zoellick
(d) Paul Krugman
Show answer
Answer: (a) Klaus Schwab

The Security Council of UN consists of 5 permanent members, and the remaining 10 members are elected by the General Assembly for a term of

(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 5 years
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 years

A present group of nations known as 'G-8' started first as G-7. Which one among the following was not one of them ?

(a) Canada
(b) Italy
(c) Japan
(d) Russia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Russia

NAMA-11 (Nama-11) group of countries frequently appears in the news in the context of the affairs of which one of the following?

(a) Nuclear Suppliers Group
(b) World Bank
(c) World Economic Forum
(d) World Trade Organization
Show answer
Answer: (d) World Trade Organization

In the latter half of the year 2008,

which one of the following countries pulled out of Commonwealth of Independent States?

(a) Azerbaijan
(b) Belarus
(c) Georgia
(d) Kazakhstan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Georgia

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

  1. Viskuli
  2. Paris
  3. Peter Benenson
  4. Belgrade Convention

List-I (Organization) A. Amnesty International B. Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) C. Danube Commission D. European Space Agency

List-II (Associated Convention/Person/Place/Headquarters)

(a) A B C D 3 1 4 2
(b) A B C D 4 2 3 1
(c) A B C D 3 2 4 1
(d) A B C D 4 1 3 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) A B C D 3 1 4 2