Art & Culture › Architecture & World Heritage – UPSC Prelims PYQs

38 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Which of the following temples has/have a Nagara-style shikhara ?

  1. Malegitti Shivalaya, Badami
  2. Huchimalligudi Temple, Aihole
  3. Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh
  4. Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Which one of the following statements with regard to the Moidams, built by the Tai-Ahom kingdom and inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is/are correct ?

  1. They acted as army fortresses.
  2. They were recreation centres of the Royals and Nobles.
  3. They were burial grounds of the Royals and Nobles.
  4. They were battle drill centres of the Royals and Nobles.

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only

Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO : 1. 2. 3. 4.

How many of the above properties were included in 2023 ?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?

(a) Andhra
(b) Gandhara
(c) Kalinga
(d) Magadha
Show answer
Answer: (a) Andhra

Consider the following pairs : Site

  1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine
  2. Bhaja : Buddhist cave shrine
  3. Sittanavasal : Jain cave shrine

Well known for

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two

The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the new Circuit House near Somnath Temple at Veraval. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Somnath Temple ?

  1. Somnath Temple is one of the Jyotirlinga shrines.
  2. A description of Somnath Temple was given by Al-Biruni.
  3. Pran Pratishtha of Somnath Temple (installation of the present day temple) was done by President S. Radhakrishnan.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements :

  1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
  2. It is the only circular temple built in India.
  3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
  4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 4

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
(b) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.
(c) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada river.
(d) Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river.
Show answer
Answer: (a) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.

Building 'Kalyaana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of

(a) Chalukya
(b) Chandela
(c) Rashtrakuta
(d) Vijayanagara
Show answer
Answer: (d) Vijayanagara

With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements : 1. 2. Lucknow.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples ?

  1. Arasavalli
  2. Amarakantak
  3. Omkareshwar

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?

  1. Both were built in the same period.
  2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
  3. Both have rock-cut monuments.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) None of the statements given above is correct
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 only

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to

(a) an assembly of village elders
(b) a religious sect
(c) a style of temple construction
(d) an administrative functionary
Show answer
Answer: (c) a style of temple construction

With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs : Famous shrine

  1. Tabo monastery and temple complex : Spiti Valley
  2. Lhotsava Lhakhang temple, Nako : Zanskar Valley
  3. Alchi temple complex : Ladakh

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:

  1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
  2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
  3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only

Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

(a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
(b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
(c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
(d) There is no material difference between the two
Show answer
Answer: (b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks

The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the

(a) three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
(b) three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
Show answer
Answer: (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture

In which State is the Buddhist site Tabo Monastery located?

(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Sikkim
(d) Uttarakhand
Show answer
Answer: (b) Himachal Pradesh

Recently,

which one of the following was included in the UNESCO's World Heritage list ?

(a) Dilwara Temple
(b) Kalka-Shimla Railway
(c) Bhitarkanika Mangrove Area
(d) Visakhapatnam to Araku valley railway line
Show answer
Answer: (b) Kalka-Shimla Railway

Where is the famous Virupaksha temple located ?

(a) Bhadrachalam
(b) Chidambaram
(c) Hampi
(d) Srikalahasti
Show answer
Answer: (c) Hampi

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

  1. Andhra Pradesh B. Rajarani temple
  2. Karnataka C. Kandariya Mahadeo temple
  3. Madhya Pradesh D. Bhimesvara temple
  4. Orissa

List I (Famous Temple) List II (State) A. Vidyashankara temple

Code : A B C D

(a) 2 4 3 1
(b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 1 4 3 2
(d) 1 3 4 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 4 3 1

Near

which one of the following cities are Palitana Temples located?

(a) Bhavnagar
(b) Mount Abu
(c) Nasik
(d) Ujjain
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bhavnagar

Where is the famous Vijaya Vittala Temple having its 56 carved pillars emitting musical notes located?

(a) Belur
(b) Bhadrachalam
(c) Hampi
(d) Srirangam
Show answer
Answer: (c) Hampi

Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List – I (Place of Archaeological Monument) A. Sisupalgarh B. Piprahwa C. Goalpara D. Bishnupur List – II (State)

  1. Assam
  2. Manipur
  3. Orissa
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Code: A B C D

(a) 4 1 3 2
(b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 1 3 2 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 4 1 2

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Vikramsila Monastery : Uttar Pradesh
(b) Hemkund Gurudwara : Himachal Pradesh
(c) Udayagiri Caves : Maharashtra
(d) Amaravati Buddhist Stupa : Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Amaravati Buddhist Stupa : Andhra Pradesh

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Monastery — State

(a) Dhankar Monastery — Himachal Pradesh
(b) Rumtek Monastery — Sikkim
(c) Tabo Monastery — Himachal Pradesh
(d) Kye Monastery — Arunachal Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kye Monastery — Arunachal Pradesh

The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the reign of Suryavarman II?

(a) Sri Mariamman Temple
(b) Angkor Vat
(c) Batu Caves Temple
(d) Kamakhya Temple
Show answer
Answer: (b) Angkor Vat

Indian Airlines (now renamed ‘Indian’) have redesigned their logo which is a graphic wheel. This logo has been inspired from which one of the following?

(a) Hampi Temples
(b) Mamallapuram Temples
(c) Sun Temple, Konark
(d) Khajuraho Temple
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sun Temple, Konark

Consider the following statements:

  1. Champaner - Pavagadh Archaeological Park
  2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station, Mumbai
  3. Mamallapuram
  4. Sun Temple (Konark Temple)

Which of the above are included in the World Heritage List of UNESCO?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains
(b) India’s largest Buddhist monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh
(c) The Khajuraho temples were built under Chandela Kings
(d) The Hoysalesvara temple is dedicated to Siva
Show answer
Answer: (a) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains

In which one of the following cities is the Lingaraja Temple located?

(a) Bhubaneswar
(b) Bijapur
(c) Kolkata
(d) Shravanabelagola
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bhubaneswar

Hoysala monuments are found in

(a) Hampi and Hospet
(b) Halebid and Belur
(c) Mysore and Bangalore
(d) Sringeri and Dharwar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Halebid and Belur

Consider the following statements: The striking feature of the Jama Masjid in Kashmir completed by Zain-ul-Abidin include(s) I. Turret. II. Similarity with Buddhist pagodas. III. Persian style.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I alone
(b) I, II and III
(c) II and III
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and III

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Lothal: Ancient dockyard II. Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha III. Rajgir: Lion capital of Asoka IV. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) III and IV
(c) I, II and IV
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

List I I. Gupta II. Chandella III. Chalukya IV. Pallava

List II A) Badami B) Panamalai C) Khajuraho D) Deogarh

Codes:

(a) I–D, II–C, III–A, IV–B
(b) I–D, II–B, III–C, IV–A
(c) I–B, II–C, III–D, IV–A
(d) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I–D, II–C, III–A, IV–B

Which one of the following statements regarding Asokan stone pillars is incorrect?

(a) These are highly polished
(b) These are monolithic
(c) The shaft of pillars is tapering in shape
(d) These are parts of architectural structures
Show answer
Answer: (d) These are parts of architectural structures

The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are

(a) the three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
(b) the three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) the three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) the three main musical gharanas of Indian classical music
Show answer
Answer: (c) the three main styles of Indian temple architecture

Which one of the following monuments has a dome which is said to be one of the largest in the world?

(a) Tomb of Sher Shah, Sasaram
(b) Jama Masjid, Delhi
(c) Tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, Delhi
(d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur
Show answer
Answer: (d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur