Modern History › Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947) – UPSC Prelims PYQs

11 questions · 1995–2014 · answers as per the UPSC key

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The Radcliffe Committee was appointed to

(a) solve the problem of minorities in India
(b) give effect to the Independence Bill
(c) delimit the boundaries between India and Pakistan
(d) enquire into the riots in East Bengal
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Answer: (c) delimit the boundaries between India and Pakistan

Which portfolio was held by Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Interim Government formed in the year 1946?

(a) Defence
(b) External Affairs and Commonwealth
(c) Food and Agriculture
(d) None
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Answer: (c) Food and Agriculture

Consider the following statements:

  1. Lord Mountbatten was the Viceroy when Shimla Conference took place.
  2. Indian Navy Revolt, 1946 took place when the Indian sailors in the Royal Indian Navy at Bombay and Karachi rose against the Government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (b) 2 only

Who headed the Interim Cabinet formed in the 1946?

(a) Rajendra Prasad
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) Rajagopalachari
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Answer: (b) Jawaharlal Nehru

At the time of partition of India,

which one of the following provinces of the British India came forward with a plan for a united and independent existence?

(a) Punjab
(b) Assam
(c) Bengal
(d) Bihar
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Answer: (c) Bengal

The Balkan Plan for fragmentation of India was the brain-child of

(a) W. Churchill
(b) M. A. Jinnah
(c) Lord Mountbatten
(d) V. P. Menon
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Answer: (c) Lord Mountbatten

As an alternative to the partition of India, Gandhiji suggested to Mountbatten that he

(a) postpone granting of independence
(b) invite Jinnah to form the government
(c) invite Nehru and Jinnah to form the government together
(d) invite the army to take over for some time
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Answer: (b) invite Jinnah to form the government

Lord Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy with specific instructions to

(a) balkanize the Indian sub-continent
(b) keep India united if possible
(c) accept Jinnah’s demand for Pakistan
(d) persuade the Congress to accept partition
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Answer: (b) keep India united if possible

When the Indian Muslim League was inducted into the interim government in 1946, Liyaqat Ali Khan was assigned the portfolio of

(a) Foreign affairs
(b) Home
(c) Finance
(d) Defence
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Answer: (c) Finance

The Indian National Congress agreed in 1947 to the partition of the country mainly because

(a) the principle of two Nation theory was then acceptable to them
(b) it was imposed by the British Government and the Congress was helpless in this regard
(c) they wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots
(d) India would have otherwise lost the opportunity to attain freedom
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Answer: (c) they wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots

In the interim government formed in 1946, the Vice-President of the Executive Council was

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(c) C. Rajagopalachari
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Answer: (a) Jawaharlal Nehru