UPSC 1995 › Science & Technology › Physics

8 questions · 1995 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free Study this topic: Science and Technology
All years of Physics · Full UPSC 1995 paper

A parachutist jumps from a height of 5000 metres. The relationship between his falling speed ‘v’ and the distance fallen through ‘d’ is best represented as (four graphs labelled a, b, c, d).

(a) Graph (a)
(b) Graph (b)
(c) Graph (c)
(d) Graph (d)
Show answer
Answer: (b) Graph (b)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following can be used to confirm whether drinking water contains a gamma-emitting isotope or not?

(a) Microscope
(b) Lead plate
(c) Scintillation counter
(d) Spectrophotometer
Show answer
Answer: (c) Scintillation counter

The normal temperature of human body on the Kelvin scale is

(a) 280
(b) 290
(c) 300
(d) 310
Show answer
Answer: (d) 310

When the same note is played on a sitar and a flute, the sound produced can be distinguished from each other because of the difference in

(a) pitch, loudness and quality
(b) pitch and loudness
(c) quality only
(d) loudness only
Show answer
Answer: (c) quality only

Assertion (A): A diamond sparkles more than a glass imitation cut to the same shape.

Reason (R): The refractive index of diamond is less than that of glass. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Optical fibre works on the principle of

(a) total internal reflection
(b) refraction
(c) scattering
(d) interference
Show answer
Answer: (a) total internal reflection

Suppose a rocketship is receding from the earth at a speed of 2⁄10th the velocity of light. A light in the rocketship appears blue to the passengers on the ship. What colour would it appear to an observer on the earth?

(a) Blue
(b) Orange
(c) Yellow
(d) Yellow-orange
Show answer
Answer: (d) Yellow-orange

An air bubble in water will act like a

(a) convex mirror
(b) convex lens
(c) concave mirror
(d) concave lens
Show answer
Answer: (d) concave lens