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7 questions · 1999 · answers as per the UPSC key

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All years of Physics · Full UPSC 1999 paper

Consider the following

statement: An ordinary light bulb has a rather short life because the I. Filament wire is not uniform. II. Bulb cannot be evacuated completely. III. Wires supporting the filament melt at high temperatures.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) I, II and III
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Answer: (b) II and III

Match List I (Quantity) with List II (Units) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. High speed II. Wavelength III. Pressure IV. Energy

List II A) Mach B) Angstrom C) Pascal D) Joule

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
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Answer: (c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D

Consider the following statements: I. If a person looks at a coin which is in a bucket of water, the coin will appear to be closer than it really is. II. If a person under water looks at a coin above the water surface, the coin will appear to be at a higher level than it really is.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) I alone
(c) II alone
(d) Neither I nor II
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Answer: (a) I and II

Endoscopy, a technique used to explore the stomach or other inner parts of the body is based on the phenomenon of

(a) total internal reflection
(b) interference
(c) diffraction
(d) polarisation
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Answer: (a) total internal reflection

Strips of two metals A and B are firmly joined together as shown in the figure. On heating, A expands more than B does. If this joined strip is heated, then it will appear as:

(a) As shown in figure (a)
(b) As shown in figure (b)
(c) As shown in figure (c)
(d) As shown in figure (d)
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Answer: (b) As shown in figure (b)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Low temperatures (Cryogenics) find application in

(a) space travel, surgery and magnetic levitation
(b) surgery, magnetic levitation and telemetry
(c) space travel, surgery and telemetry
(d) space travel, magnetic levitation and telemetry
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Answer: (a) space travel, surgery and magnetic levitation

A hunter aims his gun at a point between the eyebrows of a monkey sitting on a branch of a tree. Just as he fires, the monkey jumps down. The bullet will

(a) hit the monkey at the point aimed
(b) hit the monkey below the point aimed
(c) hit the monkey above the point aimed
(d) miss the monkey altogether
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Answer: (a) hit the monkey at the point aimed