UPSC 1999 Prelims – all questions

147 questions · 1999 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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One consistent feature found in the history of southern India was the growth of small regional kingdoms rather than large empires because of

(a) the absence of minerals like iron
(b) too many divisions in the social structure
(c) the absence of vast areas of fertile land
(d) the scarcity of manpower
Show answer
Answer: (c) the absence of vast areas of fertile land

From the balance sheet of a company, it is possible to

(a) judge the extent of profitability of the company
(b) assess the profitability and size of the company
(c) determine the size and composition of the assets and liabilities of the company
(d) determine the market share, debts and assets of the company
Show answer
Answer: (c) determine the size and composition of the assets and liabilities of the company

If it is 10.00 a.m. I.S.T., then what would be the local time at Shillong on 92°E longitude?

(a) 9.38 a.m.
(b) 10.38 a.m.
(c) 10.22 a.m.
(d) 9.22 a.m.
Show answer
Answer: (b) 10.38 a.m.

The Constitution of India recognises

(a) only religious minorities
(b) only linguistic minorities
(c) religious and linguistic minorities
(d) religious, linguistic and ethnic minorities
Show answer
Answer: (c) religious and linguistic minorities

“The king was freed from his people and they from their king”. On whose death did Badauni comment thus?

(a) Balban
(b) Ala-ud-din Khalji
(c) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
(d) Feroze Shah Tughlaq
Show answer
Answer: (c) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

In the new Panchayati Raj Bill enacted in 1993, there are several fresh provisions deviating from the past.

Which one of the following is not one such provision?

(a) A number of added responsibilities in the area of agriculture, rural development, primary education and social forestry among others.
(b) Elections being made mandatory for all posts at the time they are due.
(c) A statutory representation for women in the panchayats, up to a third of the strength.
(d) Regular remuneration to the panchayat members, so as to ensure their punctuality and accountability.
Show answer
Answer: (d) Regular remuneration to the panchayat members, so as to ensure their punctuality and accountability.

A ship sailing from the eastern extremity of the Aleutian Islands to Dutch Harbour crosses the 180° meridian at 23.30 hrs on January 1, 1999. What time and date will be recorded by the captain of the ship in his diary after one hour journey from the point of crossing of the meridian?

(a) January 1, 0030 hrs
(b) January 2, 0030 hrs
(c) January 3, 0030 hrs
(d) January 4, 0030 hrs
Show answer
Answer: (a) January 1, 0030 hrs

Consider the following statements: An amendment of the Constitution of India can be initiated by the I. Lok Sabha. II. Rajya Sabha. III. State Legislatures. IV. President.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I alone
(b) I, II and III
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (d) I and II

The first venture of Gandhi in all-India politics was the

(a) Non-cooperation Movement
(b) Rowlatt Satyagraha
(c) Champaran Movement
(d) Dandi March
Show answer
Answer: (b) Rowlatt Satyagraha

Persons below the poverty line in India are classified as such based on whether

(a) they are entitled to a minimum prescribed food basket
(b) they get work for a prescribed minimum number of days in a year
(c) they belong to agricultural labourer household and the scheduled caste/tribe social group
(d) their daily wages fall below the prescribed minimum wages
Show answer
Answer: (a) they are entitled to a minimum prescribed food basket

The term ‘Aryan’ denotes

(a) an ethnic group
(b) a nomadic people
(c) a speech group
(d) a superior race
Show answer
Answer: (c) a speech group

Consider the following statements:

  1. There is persistent investment over time only in select locales.
  2. Some areas are agro-climatically less conducive to development.
  3. Some areas continue to face little or no agrarian transformation and the consequent lack of social and economic opportunities.
  4. Some areas have faced continuous political instability.

Regional disparities in India are high and have been rising in recent years because

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Volcanic Mountain) I. Mt. Rainier II. Etna III. Paricutin IV. Taal

List II (Country) A. Italy B. Mexico C. Philippines D. USA

(a) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
(b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C

Consider the following statements about the recent amendments to the Election Law by the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1996: I. Any conviction for the offence of insulting the Indian National Flag or the Constitution of India shall entail disqualification for contesting elections to Parliament and State Legislatures for six years from the date of conviction. II. There is an increase in the security deposit which a candidate has to make to contest the election to the Lok Sabha. III. A candidate cannot now stand for election from more than one Parliamentary constituency. IV. No election will now be countermanded on the death of a contesting candidate.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, II and III
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and IV

Consider the following statements: The striking feature of the Jama Masjid in Kashmir completed by Zain-ul-Abidin include(s) I. Turret. II. Similarity with Buddhist pagodas. III. Persian style.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I alone
(b) I, II and III
(c) II and III
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and III

The Ravva offshore block, with great potential for oil, is located in

(a) Krishna Godavari basin
(b) Cauvery basin
(c) Mahanadi basin
(d) Palar-Pennar basin
Show answer
Answer: (a) Krishna Godavari basin
UPSC 1999 · Q17 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

In the given map,

which one of the following pairs of ocean currents is shown?

(a) Benguela and Falkland
(b) Canary and Humboldt
(c) Agulhas and Guinea
(d) Benguela and Guinea
Show answer
Answer: (d) Benguela and Guinea

Which one of the following statements regarding the levying, collecting and distribution of Income Tax is correct?

(a) The Union levies, collects and distributes the proceeds of income tax between itself and the States
(b) The Union levies, collects and keeps all the proceeds of income tax to itself
(c) The Union levies and collects the tax but all the proceeds are distributed among the States
(d) Only the surcharge levied on income tax is shared between the Union and the States
Show answer
Answer: (a) The Union levies, collects and distributes the proceeds of income tax between itself and the States

The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end under the guidance of

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Consider the following statements: Industrial development in India, to an extent, is constrained by I. Lack of adequate entrepreneurship and leadership in business. II. Lack of savings to invest. III. Lack of technology, skills and infrastructure. IV. Limited purchasing power among the larger masses.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, III and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) II, III and IV
UPSC 1999 · Q21 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

At

which one of the following positions shown in the diagram will the height of the ocean tide be maximum? The original diagram is not available for this question.

(a) M1
(b) M2
(c) M3
(d) M4
Show answer
Answer: (b) M2
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Among

which one of the following sets of social/religious groups is the extent of poverty the highest, as per Government statistics for the nineties?

(a) Muslims in Kerala, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh
(b) Tribals in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
(c) Scheduled Castes in Punjab, Western Uttar Pradesh, northern Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu
(d) Christians in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Assam
Show answer
Answer: (b) Tribals in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

Which one of the following ports handled the north Indian trade during the Gupta period?

(a) Tamralipti
(b) Broach
(c) Kalyan
(d) Cambray
Show answer
Answer: (a) Tamralipti

Tourism industry in India is quite small compared to many other countries in terms of India’s potential and size.

Which one of the following statements is correct in this regard?

(a) Distances in India are too far apart and its luxury hotels are too expensive for western tourists
(b) For most of the months India is too hot for western tourists to feel comfortable
(c) Most of the picturesque resorts in India such as in the Northeast and Kashmir are, for all practical purposes, out of bounds
(d) In India, the infrastructure required for attracting tourists is inadequate
Show answer
Answer: (d) In India, the infrastructure required for attracting tourists is inadequate

Which one of the areas marked as A, B, C and D in the given figure of the cyclone, witnesses heavy torrential short-duration rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms?

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (c) C
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Kachchativu and Tin Bigha were territories acquired by the Indian Republic from the French
(b) Kachchativu and Tin Bigha are territories handed over to Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi sovereignty respectively by the Government of India
(c) Kachchativu and Tin Bigha are areas that were annexed by the Chinese in the 1962 Sino Indian War
(d) Kachchativu and Tin Bigha are enclaves which were transferred to India by lease arrangements with Sri Lanka and Pakistan respectively
Show answer
Answer: (b) Kachchativu and Tin Bigha are territories handed over to Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi sovereignty respectively by the Government of India

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Jahangir : William Hawkins
(b) Akbar : Sir Thomas Roe
(c) Shahjahan : Tavernier
(d) Aurangzeb : Manucci
Show answer
Answer: (b) Akbar : Sir Thomas Roe

The Employment Assurance Scheme envisages financial assistance to rural areas for guaranteeing employment to at least

(a) 50 per cent of the men and women seeking jobs in rural areas
(b) 50 per cent of the men seeking jobs in rural areas
(c) one man and one woman in a rural family living below the poverty line
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (d) None of the above

Consider the following temperature and rainfall data: Month Temperature °C Rainfall cm January

6.7

14.0

February

6.7

13.2

March

7.2

11.4

April

8.9

9.4

May

11.1

8.1

June

13.9

8.1

July

15.0

9.6

August

15.0

12.2

September 13.9 October

10.4

11.1

14.4

November

8.9

14.0

December

7.8

16.8

The climate to which this data pertains is

(a) St. Lawrence type
(b) China type
(c) West European type
(d) Mediterranean type
Show answer
Answer: (c) West European type

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Persons) I. Shyamji Krishna Varma II. Madame Bhikaji Cama III. Annie Besant IV. Aurobindo Ghosh

List II (Journals) A. Bande Mataram B. Indian Sociologist C. The Talwar D. Commonweal

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

A British citizen staying in India cannot claim Right to

(a) Freedom of trade and profession
(b) Equality before the Law
(c) Protection of life and personal liberty
(d) Freedom of religion
Show answer
Answer: (a) Freedom of trade and profession

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Timber) I. Cedar II. Douglas Fir III. Mahogany IV. Teak

List II (Country) A. Myanmar B. Canada C. Mexico D. Honduras

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

The first writer to use Urdu as the medium of poetic expression was

(a) Amir Khusru
(b) Mirza Ghalib
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(d) Faiz
Show answer
Answer: (a) Amir Khusru

Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India: I. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India. II. It has formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission. III. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature. IV. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II and IV
(c) I and III
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (c) I and III

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Cotton II. Flax III. Sugar beet IV. Jute

List II A. Rainfall 1000-1500 mm; Temperature 40°-60 °C B. Rainfall 1500-2000 mm; Temperature 25°-35 °C C. Rainfall 600-800 mm; Temperature 5°-18 °C D. Rainfall 500-1000 mm; Temperature 18°-22 °C E. Rainfall 500-600 mm; Temperature 18°-22 °C

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-C, III-E, IV-D
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-D, II-C, III-E, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-D, II-C, III-E, IV-B

The minimum land area recommended for forest cover to maintain proper ecological balance in India is

(a) 25%
(b) 33%
(c) 43%
(d) 53%
Show answer
Answer: (b) 33%

The paintings of Abanindranath Tagore are classified as

(a) realistic
(b) socialistic
(c) revivalistic
(d) impressionistic
Show answer
Answer: (c) revivalistic

From the third century AD when the Hun invasion ended the Roman Empire, the Indian merchants relied more and more on the

(a) African trade
(b) West European trade
(c) Southeast Asian trade
(d) Middle Eastern trade
Show answer
Answer: (c) Southeast Asian trade

The planning process in the industrial sector in India has assumed a relatively less important position in the nineties as compared to that in the earlier period.

Which one of the following is true in this regard?

(a) With the advent of liberalisation, industrial investments/development have largely been placed within the domain of private and multinational sectors
(b) With markets assuming a central place, the role of central planning in many sectors has been rendered redundant
(c) The focus of planning has shifted to sectors like human resource development, infrastructure, population control and welfare
(d) The nation’s priorities have shifted away from industrial development to rural development
Show answer
Answer: (b) With markets assuming a central place, the role of central planning in many sectors has been rendered redundant

Which one of the following port cities in Venezuela has been developed as an oil port?

(a) Caracas
(b) Maracaibo
(c) Maracay
(d) Carupano
Show answer
Answer: (b) Maracaibo
UPSC 1999 · Q41 · Art & Culture › Music · Save

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Pandit Vishnu Digamber Paluskar II. Venkatamahi III. Shyama Shastri IV. Amir Khusru

List II A. Introduced the scheme of Raga classification of Indian music B. Proponent of Carnatic music C. Proponent of the Khayal form of Hindustani music D. Wrote the music for the song ‘Vande Mataram’

Codes:

(a) I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(d) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C

There was no independent development of industries in India during British rule because of the

(a) absence of heavy industries
(b) scarcity of foreign capital
(c) scarcity of natural resources
(d) preference of the rich to invest in land
Show answer
Answer: (a) absence of heavy industries

Consider the following statements: Small-scale industries are, in most cases, not as efficient and competitive as the large-scale ones. Yet the Government provides preferential treatment and reservations in a range of products to the small firms because small-scale industries I. Provide higher employment on a per unit capital deployment basis. II. Promote a regional dispersion of industries and economic activities. III. Have performed better in export of manufactured products than the large-scale ones. IV. Provide jobs to low skill workers, who otherwise may not find employment avenues elsewhere.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) I and IV
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I and II

The first feature film (talkie) to be produced in India was

(a) Hatimtai
(b) Alam Ara
(c) Pundalik
(d) Raja Harishchandra
Show answer
Answer: (b) Alam Ara

The economic crisis in the latter half of 1990s most seriously affected Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and South Korea. The cause of the crisis was

(a) mismanagement of the financial resources and financial sector, in general
(b) the prolonged over-valuation of local currencies vis-à-vis the western currencies
(c) the downswing and recession in the western economies which earlier provided export market to these export-oriented countries
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (a) mismanagement of the financial resources and financial sector, in general

A person of mixed European and Indian blood in Latin America is called a

(a) Mulatto
(b) Mestizo
(c) Meiji
(d) Mau Mau
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mestizo

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Libraries) I. Saraswati Mahal Library II. Library of Tibetan Work and Archives III. Raza Library IV. Khuda Baksh Oriental Public Library

List II (Locations) A. Patna B. Dharamsala C. Thanjavur D. Rampur

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

The following persons came to India at one time or another: I. Fa-Hien II. I-Tsing III. Megasthenes IV. Hieun-Tsang The correct chronological sequence of their visits is:

(a) III, I, II, IV
(b) III, I, IV, II
(c) I, III, II, IV
(d) I, III, IV, II
Show answer
Answer: (b) III, I, IV, II

The main sources of credit to the farmers include

(a) the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies, commercial banks, RRBs and private moneylenders
(b) the NABARD, RBI, commercial banks and private moneylenders
(c) the District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCB), the lead banks, IRDP and JRY
(d) the Large-scale Multi-purpose Adivasis Programme, DCCB, IFFCO and commercial banks
Show answer
Answer: (a) the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies, commercial banks, RRBs and private moneylenders

Which one of the countries labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the given map was grantee membership of G-15 in its VII Summit at Kuala Lumpur? The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4