Art & Culture › Literature & Languages – UPSC Prelims PYQs

41 questions · 1996–2024 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa ?

(a) Kavyalankara
(b) Natyashastra
(c) Madhyama-vyayoga
(d) Mahabhashya
Show answer
Answer: (c) Madhyama-vyayoga

Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?

(a) Kings employing women bodyguards
(b) Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
(c) Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
(d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
Show answer
Answer: (d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death

With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs : Literary work : Author

  1. Devichandragupta : Bilhana
  2. Hammira-Mahakavya : Nayachandra Suri
  3. Milinda-panha : Nagarjuna
  4. Nitivakyamrita : Somadeva Suri

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only two

Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct ?

(a) Sangam poems are devoid of any reference to material culture.
(b) The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.
(c) Sangam poems have no reference to warrior ethic.
(d) Sangam literature refers to magical forces as irrational.
Show answer
Answer: (b) The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.

With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara were famous

(a) Jain monks
(b) playwrights
(c) temple architects
(d) philosophers
Show answer
Answer: (b) playwrights

With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements :

  1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.
  2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshavardhana.
  3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta – II.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only

Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?

(a) Swapnavasavadatta
(b) Malavikagnimitra
(c) Meghadoota
(d) Ratnavali
Show answer
Answer: (b) Malavikagnimitra

Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?

(a) Odia
(b) Konkani
(c) Bhojpuri
(d) Assamese
Show answer
Answer: (a) Odia

Consider the following languages :

  1. Gujarati
  2. Kannada
  3. Telugu

Which of the above has/have been declared as 'Classical Language/Languages' by the Government?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

  1. Amartya Sen
  2. Amitav Ghosh
  3. Anita Desai
  4. Jhumpa Lahiri

List I (Book) A. In Custody B. Sea of Poppies C. The Argumentative Indian D. Unaccustomed Earth

List II (Author)

(a) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
(b) A-4 B-2 C-1 D-3
(c) A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
(d) A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4

Who of the following is the author of a collection of poems called “Golden Threshold”?

(a) Aruna Asaf Ali
(b) Annie Besant
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sarojini Naidu

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

  1. Shatranj Ke Khilari
  2. Debi Chaudhurani
  3. Nil-Darpan
  4. Chandrakanta

List-I (Author) A. Bankimchandra B. Dinabandhu Mitra C. Premchand

List-II (Work)

(a) A-2 B-4 C-1
(b) A-3 B-4 C-2
(c) A-2 B-3 C-1
(d) A-3 B-1 C-4
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-2 B-3 C-1

Among the Indian languages, which one is spoken maximum in the world after Hindi?

(a) Telugu
(b) Tamil
(c) Bengali
(d) Malayalam
Show answer
Answer: (c) Bengali

Who among the following translated the Autobiography of Madam Curie in Hindi?

(a) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(c) Choudhary Charan Singh
(d) Gobind Vallabh Pant
Show answer
Answer: (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri

Who among the following wrote the poem, Subh-e Azadi?

(a) Sahir Ludhiyanvi
(b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
(c) Muhammad Iqbal
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Show answer
Answer: (b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz

Who among the following wrote the book "Ayodhya : 6 December 1992"?

(a) Chandra Shekar
(b) P. V. Narasimha Rao
(c) Jaswant Singh
(d) Arun Shourie
Show answer
Answer: (b) P. V. Narasimha Rao

How is Gabriel García well known?

(a) Known for research in agriculture
(b) A renowned football coach
(c) A great writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature
(d) Known for research in railway engineering
Show answer
Answer: (c) A great writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature

Which of the following is not correctly matched? Prominent Indian Writer : Language

(a) Raja Rao : Telugu
(b) Gobind Trimbuk Deshpande : Marathi
(c) Subramaniyam Bharati : Tamil
(d) Tara Shankar Joshi : Gujarati
Show answer
Answer: (a) Raja Rao : Telugu

Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List – I ( Author ) A. Amartya Sen B. Bimal Jalan C. Arundhati Roy D. Mani Shankar List – II ( Book )

  1. An Ordinary Person’s Guide to Empire
  2. The Argumentative Indian
  3. The Future of India
  4. Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist

Code:

(a) A 3 B 2 C 1 D 4
(b) A 3 B 2 C 4 D 1
(c) A 2 B 3 C 1 D 4
(d) A 2 B 3 C 4 D 1
Show answer
Answer: (c) A 2 B 3 C 1 D 4

Who is Wole Soyinka ?

(a) A well-known economist
(b) A well-known football player
(c) A well-known industrialist owning steel plants in many parts of the world.
(d) A Nobel Prize winner for literature.
Show answer
Answer: (d) A Nobel Prize winner for literature.

“Lectures from Colombo to Almora” is based on the experiences of which one of the following?

(a) Veer Savarkar
(b) Annie Besant
(c) Ramkrishna Paramhansa
(d) Swami Vivekanand
Show answer
Answer: (d) Swami Vivekanand

Match List I (Books) with List II (Authors) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  1. S. Radhakrishnan 2. V. V. Giri 3. N. Sanjiva Reddy 4. R. Venkataraman

List I A. My Presidential Years B. The Hindu View of Life C. Voice of Conscience D. Without Fear or Favour

List II

(a) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
(b) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
(c) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
(d) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
Show answer
Answer: (d) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

Consider the following international language

  1. Arabic
  2. French
  3. Spanish The correct sequence of the language given above in the decreasing order of the number of their speakers is
(a) 3-1-2
(b) 1-3-2
(c) 3-2-1
(d) 1-2-3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 3-1-2

‘Mrichchhakatika’ an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with

(a) The love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesan
(b) The victory of Chandragupta II over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India
(c) The military expeditions and exploits of Samudragupta
(d) The love affair between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa
Show answer
Answer: (a) The love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesan

Dilip Kaur Tiwana is well known as a

(a) litterateur
(b) musician
(c) scientist
(d) sports person
Show answer
Answer: (a) litterateur

Match List I (Book) with List II (Author) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Mulk Raj Anand B. India: A Wounded Civilization
  2. Nirad C. Chaudhuri C. Confessions of a Lover
  3. R. K. Narayan D. The English Teacher 4. V. S. Naipaul

List I (Book)

List II (Author)

A. Autobiography of an Unknown Indian

Codes:

(a) 1 3 2 4
(b) 2 4 1 3
(c) 1 4 2 3
(d) 2 3 1 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 4 1 3

Who amongst the following Englishmen first translated the Bhagavad-Gita into English?

(a) William Jones
(b) Charles Wilkins
(c) Alexander Cunningham
(d) John Marshall
Show answer
Answer: (b) Charles Wilkins

Match List I (Books) with List II (Authors) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. My Music, My Life II. Adha Gaon III. Radha IV. The Pilferer

List II A) Laxman Gaikwad B) Rahi Masoom Raza C) Ramakanta Rath D) Ravi Shankar

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
(c) I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A

Assertion (A): The Aham and Puram poems of the Padinen Kilukanakku group formed a continuation of the Sangam composition.

Reason (R): They were included under the Post-Sangam works as against the Sangam works proper.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

The first writer to use Urdu as the medium of poetic expression was

(a) Amir Khusru
(b) Mirza Ghalib
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(d) Faiz
Show answer
Answer: (a) Amir Khusru

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Writers) I. Sashi Tharoor II. Amitav Ghosh III. Anita Desai IV. Vikram Chandra

List II (Books) A) Clear Light of Day B) Circle of Reason C) Love and Longing in Bombay D) Show Business

(a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Books) I. The First Indian War of Independence II. Anand Math III. Life Divine IV. Sadhana

List II (Authors) A) Rabindranath Tagore B) Sri Aurobindo C) Bankim Chandra Chatterji D) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

(a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A

Which one of the following languages belongs to the Austric group?

(a) Marathi
(b) Ladakhi
(c) Khasi
(d) Tamil
Show answer
Answer: (c) Khasi

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Mrichchhakatikam — Shudraka II. Buddhacharita — Vasuvandhu III. Mudrarakshasha — Vishakhadatta IV. Harshacharita — Banabhatta

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) I, III and IV
(c) I and IV
(d) II and III
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, III and IV

Which one of the following pairs of composers in different languages and their works on the Mahabharata theme is correctly matched?

(a) Sarladasa — Bengali
(b) Kasirama — Oriya
(c) Tikkana — Marathi
(d) Pampa — Kannada
Show answer
Answer: (d) Pampa — Kannada

Which one of the following scripts of ancient India was written from right to left?

(a) Brahmi
(b) Nandnagari
(c) Sharada
(d) Kharosthi
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kharosthi

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Author) I. Varahamihira II. Visakhadatta III. Sudraka IV. Bilhana

List II (Text) A) Prabandha Chintamani B) Mrchchhakatikam C) Brhat-Samhita D) Devi Chandraguptam E) Vikramankadevacharita

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-D, III-E, IV-B
(b) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-E
(c) I-E, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(d) I-A, II-C, III-E, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-E

Which one of the following works has recently been made into a full-length feature film?

(a) R. K. Narayan’s Malgudi Days
(b) Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
(c) Vikram Seth’s A Suitable Boy
(d) Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English August
Show answer
Answer: (d) Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English August

Which one of the following is an important historical novel written during the latter half of the nineteenth century?

(a) Rast Goftar
(b) Durgesh Nandini
(c) Maharatha
(d) Nibandhamala
Show answer
Answer: (b) Durgesh Nandini

The term apabhramsa was used in medieval Sanskrit texts to denote

(a) outcastes among the Rajputs
(b) deviations from Vedic rituals
(c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages
(d) non-Sanskrit verse metres
Show answer
Answer: (c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages

Which one of the following texts of ancient India allows divorce to a wife deserted by her husband?

(a) Kamasutra
(b) Manavadharmashastra
(c) Sukra Nitisara
(d) Arthashastra
Show answer
Answer: (d) Arthashastra