UPSC 1999 › Modern History

16 questions · 1999 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: British Administration & Economic Policies (4)Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (3)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (2)Key Personalities & Ideologies (2)Revolutionary & Communist Movements (2)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (1)Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (1)Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements (1)

The first venture of Gandhi in all-India politics was the

(a) Non-cooperation Movement
(b) Rowlatt Satyagraha
(c) Champaran Movement
(d) Dandi March
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Answer: (b) Rowlatt Satyagraha

The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end under the guidance of

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
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Answer: (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Persons) I. Shyamji Krishna Varma II. Madame Bhikaji Cama III. Annie Besant IV. Aurobindo Ghosh

List II (Journals) A. Bande Mataram B. Indian Sociologist C. The Talwar D. Commonweal

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
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Answer: (a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

There was no independent development of industries in India during British rule because of the

(a) absence of heavy industries
(b) scarcity of foreign capital
(c) scarcity of natural resources
(d) preference of the rich to invest in land
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Answer: (a) absence of heavy industries

'Abhinav Bharat' a secret society of revolutionaries was organised by

(a) Khudiram Bose
(b) V. D. Savarkar
(c) Prafulla Chaki
(d) Bhagat Singh
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Answer: (b) V. D. Savarkar

The most short-lived of all of Britain’s constitutional experiments in India was the

(a) Indian Councils Act of 1861
(b) Indian Councils Act of 1892
(c) Indian Councils Act of 1909
(d) Government of India Act of 1919
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Answer: (c) Indian Councils Act of 1909

'Federal Union composed of British provinces.' The above quotation is related to

(a) Simon Commission
(b) Gandhi Irwin Pact
(c) Cripps Mission
(d) Cabinet Mission
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Answer: (d) Cabinet Mission

The Governor General who followed a spirited "Forward" policy towards Afghanistan was

(a) Minto
(b) Dufferin
(c) Elgin
(d) Lytton
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Answer: (d) Lytton

At a time when empires in Europe were crumbling before the might of Napoleon which one of the following Governors-General kept the British flag flying high in India?

(a) Warren Hastings
(b) Lord Cornwallis
(c) Lord Wellesley
(d) Lord Hastings
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Answer: (c) Lord Wellesley

Which Indian nationalist leader looked upon a war between Germany and Britain as a god-sent opportunity which would enable Indians to exploit the situation to their advantage?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) M. A. Jinnah
(c) Subhas Chandra Bose
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
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Answer: (c) Subhas Chandra Bose

Which one of the following leaders of the Congress was totally in favour of Cabinet Mission Plan?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
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Answer: (c) Sardar Patel

Which one of the following Indian leaders was dismissed by the British from the Indian Civil Service?

(a) Satyendranath Tagore
(b) Surendranath Banerji
(c) R. C. Dutt
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
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Answer: (b) Surendranath Banerji

Consider the following events: I. Indigo Revolt II. Santhal Rebellion III. Deccan Riot IV. Mutiny of the Sepoys

The correct chronological sequence of these events is:

(a) IV, II, I, III
(b) IV, II, III, I
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) II, IV, I, III
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Answer: (d) II, IV, I, III

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Year) I. 1775 II. 1780 III. 1824 IV. 1838

List II (Event) A) First Anglo-Burmese War B) First Anglo-Afghan War C) First Anglo-Maratha War D) Second Anglo-Mysore War

(a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
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Answer: (c) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B

The term "imperial preference" was applied to the

(a) special privileges on British imports in India
(b) racial discrimination by the Britishers
(c) subordination of Indian interest to that of the British
(d) preference given to British political agents over Indian Princes
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Answer: (a) special privileges on British imports in India

Assertion (A): Lord Linlithgow described the August Movement of 1942 as the most serious rebellion since Sepoy Mutiny.

Reason (R): There was massive upsurge of the peasantry in certain areas.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A